Artículos de revistas
The newly identified anorexigenic adipokine nesfatin-1 in hemodialysis patients: Are there associations with food intake, body composition and inflammation?
Registro en:
Regulatory Peptides. Elsevier Science Bv, v. 173, n. 41699, n. 82, n. 85, 2012.
0167-0115
WOS:000299971600012
10.1016/j.segpep.2011.09.010
Autor
Saldanha, JF
Carrero, JJ
Lobo, JC
Stockier-Pinto, MB
Leal, VO
Calixto, A
Geloneze, B
Mafra, D
Institución
Resumen
Nesfatin-1 is a recently identified anorexigenic peptide that has been implicated in appetite regulation, weight loss and/or malnutrition. Anorexia and malnutrition are common features of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that predispose patients to worse outcomes. However, the reasons for the occurrence of anorexia in CKD patients are not fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between nesfatin-1 and protein intake and body composition in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Twenty five HD patients from a private Clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were studied and compared with 15 healthy subjects that were matched for body mass index (BMI), % body fat mass (by anthropometrics) and age. Appetite was measured using a specific questionnaire, and food intake was evaluated based on 3-day food records. Nesfatin-1 levels were measured by ELISA and leptin, TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels were determined by a multiplex assay kit. Serum nesfatin-1 levels did not differ between HD patients (0.16 +/- 0.07 ng/mL) and healthy subjects (0.17 +/- 0.10 ng/mL). Nesfatin-1 levels showed significant negative correlations with protein intake (r = -0.42; p = 0.03), but did not associate with inflammatory markers or appetite scores. Combining patients and controls, we observed positive correlations with BMI (r = 0.33; p = 0.03), % body fat (r = 0.35: p = 0.03), leptin (r = 0.45; p = 0.006) and the triceps skinfold thickness (r = 0.36; p = 0.02). In multivariate analysis % body fat was the main determinant of nesfatin-1 variance. In conclusion, nesfatin-1 levels did not differ between HD patients and healthy subjects and negatively correlated with protein intake. This pathway is likely not dysregulated in uremia. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 173 41699 82 85