Artículos de revistas
Initial Phase Modelling In Numerical Explosion Applied To Process Safety
Registro en:
Process Safety And Environmental Protection. Institution Of Chemical Engineers, v. 92, n. 6, p. 590 - 597, 2013.
9575820
2-s2.0-84922962791
Autor
Vianna S.S.V.
Cant R.S.
Institución
Resumen
The utilisation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in process safety has increased significantly in recent years. The modelling of accidental explosion via CFD has in many cases replaced the classical Multi Energy and Brake Strehlow methods. The benefits obtained with CFD modelling can be diminished if proper modelling of the initial phase of explosion is neglected. In the early stages of an explosion, the flame propagates in a quasi-laminar regime. Proper modelling of the initial laminar phase is a key aspect in order to predict the peak pressure and the time to peak pressure. The present work suggests a modelling approach for the initial laminar phase in explosion scenarios. Findings are compared with experimental data for two classical explosion test cases which resemble the common features in chemical process areas (confinement and congestion). A detailed analysis of the threshold for the transition from laminar to turbulent regime is also carried out. 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