Artículos de revistas
Incidence Of Toxigenic Fungi And Ochratoxin A In Dried Fruits Sold In Brazil
Registro en:
Food Additives And Contaminants. , v. 22, n. 12, p. 1258 - 1263, 2005.
0265203X
10.1080/02652030500260447
2-s2.0-31344446910
Autor
Iamanaka B.T.
Taniwaki M.H.
Menezes H.C.
Vicente E.
Fungaro M.H.P.
Institución
Resumen
A total of 117 dried fruit samples (black sultanas, white sultanas, dates, dried plums, dried figs and apricots) from different origins were analysed both for toxigenic fungi and for the presence of ochratoxin A. Amongst the fungi found, Aspergillus niger was predominant, with 406 isolates, of which 15% were ochratoxin A producers. They were followed by A. ochraceus, with 15 isolates and 87% ochratoxigenics, and A. carbonarius, with only five isolates of which 60% were ochratoxin A producers. The average infection rates for A. niger in black sultanas, plums, figs, dates and white sultanas were 22.0, 8.0, 4.0, 1.5 and 0.5%, respectively. The apricot samples were not contaminated by any fungi or ochratoxin A. 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