The serine protease inhibitors (SPIs) are widely distributed in living organisms like bacteria, fungi, plants, and humans. The main function of SPIs as protease enzymes is to regulate the proteolytic activity. In plants, ...

Vaccination has proved to be an efficient strategy to deal with viral infections in both human and animal species. However, protection of cattle against viral infections is still a major concern in veterinary science. ...

The global demand for biological and industrial enzymes is growing driven by the increasing world population and the expansion of their biotechnological applications. To be active and soluble, many of these proteins require ...

Over the last few years the development of plant viral vectors for protein expression has made rapid and impressive progress. Plant viruses are versatile vectors for production of proteins since they are easy to manipulate, ...

In addition to conventional antibodies (with heavy and light chains), camelids also produce functional antibodies devoid of light chains (HCAbs) without the first constant domain (CH1). Their variable domains (VHH) have ...