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A least cost transmission planning model considering operation cost
(2014-02-05)
Existing transmission planning models consider basic aspects of the problem. In practice, a transmissionutility needs to model other important details such as operation cost of the power system. In this article, a least ...
Line maintenance within transmission expansion planning: a multistage framework
(Inst Engineering Technology-iet, 2019-07-23)
Maintenance in transmission networks is an economical way to reduce upgrading network costs without decreasing its reliability. Hence, new studies regarding transmission expansion planning (TEP) must take into account the ...
Apuração de resultado gerencial em uma indústria gráfica
(Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáPato Branco, 2012-02-29)
This article, first, describes the strategic planning of costs and considers that the determinants factors to its use are: analysis of the values, the strategic position and the direction of costs. After that, it presents ...
CPITN: time and cost estimates for periodontal prevention and treatment procedures.
(1995-12-01)
The aim of this study was to estimate the necessary time and cost for periodontal prevention and treatment in a working population from sugar and alcohol refineries in Araraquara, SP, Brazil. A stratified sample of 528 ...
CPITN: time and cost estimates for periodontal prevention and treatment procedures.
(1995-12-01)
The aim of this study was to estimate the necessary time and cost for periodontal prevention and treatment in a working population from sugar and alcohol refineries in Araraquara, SP, Brazil. A stratified sample of 528 ...
Risk Planning and Management for the Panama Canal Expansion Program
(ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS, 2011)
In April 2006, the Panama Canal Authority formally proposed a major expansion of the canal to increase its capacity and make it more productive, safe, and efficient. This proposal included cost and schedule estimates for ...
Gestión de costos en las cadenas productivas: reflexiones sobre su génesis
(2021-04)
La gestión de costos representa una importante herramienta para la toma de decisiones en empresas, más en épocas
caracterizadas por altos niveles de incertidumbre y restricciones. Se precisa como objetivo analizar la ...
Cost of production of food crops: Hanover
(Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA), 1991)
The costs presented in this publication correspond to the costs of labour and inputs directly used in the production of the crop (variable cost)