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Treatment options for the direct reuse of reclaimed water in developing countries
(2020-01-01)
Reclaimed water may be defined as wastewater treated for a specific purpose. To be safely reused as reclaimed water, wastewater must receive adequate treatment to meet the quality requirements designed to minimize negative ...
Reuse of treated wastewater in metal-mechanics industry: A technical-economic evaluation
(2019-01-01)
Metal-mechanical industries are intensive in the consumption of water and, consequently, in the wastewaters production. Thus, reuse is essential because it preserves the environmental resources, diminishing the water ...
Management challenges for a more decentralized treatment and reuse of domestic wastewater in metropolitan areas
(IWA Publishing, 2018-03)
In a case study located in suburban sectors of the metropolitan area of the Lerma Valley (Valle de Lerma), in the province of Salta (Argentina), 24 informal decentralized wastewater treatment systems (DWWTS) were evaluated. ...
Wastewater chlorination for reuse, an alternative for small communities
(2018-12-01)
Reuse of wastewater is a practice that has been employed all over the world, mainly in agriculture, where the main aim is to reduce the demand for water and provide nutrients. However, these waters for reuse often have ...
Wastewater quality for reuse in irrigated agricultureQualidade da água residuária para reuso na agricultura irrigada
(2018-10-01)
Irrigation is a technique that aims at increasing agricultural productivity. In Brazil, an increment of 45% of the irrigated area is predicted until 2030 (from 6.95 million hectares-Mha to 10 Mha), resulting in an increase ...
The Influence of Municipal Treated Wastewater on Morpho-Physiological Characteristics of Eucalyptus Plants
(Springer, 2014-09-01)
The effects of municipal-treated wastewater on growth and gas exchange characteristics were studied in eucalyptus plants cultivated in a greenhouse under continuous sub irrigation with 70 % Long Ashton solution as a control, ...