Words with many orthographic neighbors elicit a larger N400 than words with few orthographic neighbors. This has been interpreted as stronger overall semantic activation due to orthographic neighbors activating their ...

Reading speed and efficiency are achieved through the automatic recognition of written words. Difficulties in learning and recognizing the orthography of words can arise despite reiterative exposure to texts. This study ...

This paper analyzed the interaction between phonological processes and the acquisition of orthographic knowledge in children learning to read and spell in Spanish. The study explored which abilities predicted the orthographic ...