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Mental representation of counterfactual thinking: from iconic minimum to abstract maximum
(Georgian Technical University, 2019-06)
The aim of this contribution is to provide a state-of-the-art concerned with the mental representation of counterfactual thinking. Counterfactuals are defined from the perspective of cognitive psychology as reasoning ...
Cognições sobre o passado: avaliação do pensamento contrafactual em grupos específicos
(Universidade Federal de São CarlosUFSCarPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGPsiCâmpus São Carlos, 2017-12-15)
Imagining and reasoning about hypothetical possibilities is an exclusively human characteristic and confers on cognition an important status for the study of different themes. The need for studies about imaginative processes ...
Efeitos do pensar sobre o passado : pensamentos contrafactuais de estudantes universitários com e sem indicativos de depressão
(Universidade Federal de São CarlosUFSCarPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGPsiCâmpus São Carlos, 2017-07-28)
Counterfactual thinking is a type of imaginative thought, usually characterized by “What if” thoughts, in other words, hypothetical alternatives to reality, commonly spontaneously elaborated by negative or unexpected events. ...
Pensando no passado para resolver problemas no futuro: o pensamento contrafactual se articula com a resolução de conflitos interpessoais?
(Universidade Federal de São CarlosUFSCarCâmpus São CarlosPsicologia - Psi, 2021-06-29)
When people think about how past events could have turned out differently, or when they imagine "What if..." or "If only" scenarios, they are thinking counterfactually. Counterfactual thoughts usually follow negative ...
Avaliação do pensamento contrafactual na depressão
(Universidade Federal de São CarlosBRUFSCarPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGPsi, 2013-03-15)
Counterfactual thinking (CT) corresponds to the idea of mental constructions of alternatives for past event and serves an important function in an individual s adaptation and emotional coping. The aims of this study were ...
Causal selection and counterfactual reasoning/ selección causal y razonamiento contrafactual/ seleção causal e raciocínio contrafactual
(Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2013)
In this paper I defend the view that counterfactual thinking depends on our causal representation of the world, and in this sense, I argue that causal and counterfactual reasoning are tightly linked. I offer some criticisms ...
O processo criativo na reflexão contrafactual: fantasiando mundos alternativos
(Universidade Federal de São CarlosUFSCarCâmpus São CarlosPsicologia - Psi, 2021-09-29)
Creative action combines multiple factors, including cognitive processes and socio-emotional variables. Guilford theorized some factors that were later associated with the creative person, namely: fluency, flexibility, ...
O pensar sobre o passado e álcool: a relação entre pensamento contrafactual e o uso de álcool
(Universidade Federal de São CarlosUFSCarCâmpus São CarlosPsicologia - Psi, 2021-06-18)
Counterfactual thinking refers to the formulation of alternatives to events that have occurred, and is associated with the expression "what if". This study aimed to investigate counterfactual thinking in alcohol-dependent ...
Efeito da violência intrafamiliar sobre o pensamento contrafactual de mulheres
(Universidade Federal de São CarlosBRUFSCarPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia - PPGPsi, 2014-02-28)
Thinking about what have happened or thinking counterfactually is an important type of imagination thinking and may be defined as thoughts about alternatives to something that have been experienced in order to change the ...
Pensamiento contrafáctico en la experiencia de codicia
(UniandesPsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias SocialesDepartamento de Psicología, 2020)
El pensamiento contrafáctico se define como la acción de imaginar cómo haber cambiado decisiones pasadas afectaría el presente. Este estudio explora la relación entre este constructo y la codicia, la cual se define para ...