El impacto de fuentes no convencionales de energías renovables por medio de indicadores como emisiones de CO2 y pobreza energética en comunidades pertenecientes a zonas no interconectadas : evidencia para Sipí - Chocó

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of the implementation of Non-Conventional Renewable Energy sources, NCRE, through indicators such as CO2 emissions and the Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index that helps to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, in the access to clean energy in populations belonging to Non-Interconnected Zones - specifically in Sipí - Chocó. Using DANE, UN and Promigas methodologies, key indicators of carbon dioxide emissions and energy poverty are estimated. Focused on the Chocó municipality of Sipí, with the estimation of different scenarios, it was found that the installation of NCRE projects - Solar Photovoltaic and Hydroelectric - significantly reduces CO2 emissions by 89% and 92% respectively and reduces both the intensity of energy poverty by 38% and energy poverty as such by 20.9%.