Effects of a sexual risk-reduction intervention for teenagers: a cluster-randomized control trial

dc.creatorGómez-Lugo, Mayra
dc.creatorMorales, Alexandra
dc.creatorSaavedra-Roa, Alejandro
dc.creatorCharris, Janivys
dc.creatorAbello, Daniella
dc.creatormarchal-bertrand, laurent
dc.creatorGarcía-Roncallo, Paola
dc.creatorGarcía-Montaño, Eileen
dc.creatorPérez-Pedraza, Diana
dc.creatorESPADA, JOSE P.
dc.creatorVallejo-Medina, Pablo
dc.date2022-06-22T14:32:27Z
dc.date2023
dc.date2022-06-22T14:32:27Z
dc.date2022
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T20:03:31Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T20:03:31Z
dc.identifierGómez-Lugo, M., Morales, A., Saavedra-Roa, A. et al. Effects of a Sexual Risk-Reduction Intervention for Teenagers: A Cluster-Randomized Control Trial. AIDS Behav 26, 2446–2458 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03574-z
dc.identifier1090-7165
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/9283
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03574-z
dc.identifier10.1007/s10461-022-03574-z
dc.identifier1573-3254
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9174124
dc.descriptionThis study evaluated the efficacy of the COMPAS program in the short term and 6 months after its application. For the initial sample, 2047 teenagers aged 14–19 years from 14 schools in 11 Colombian cities participated; eight schools were randomly assigned to the experimental condition and six to the control group. The participants completed self-report assessments that evaluated several variables theoretically associated with protective sexual behaviors. In the short term, the experimental group showed increased knowledge about HIV and other STIs, sexual assertiveness, self-efficacy, greater behavioral intention toward condom use, and more favorable attitudes toward HIV and condom use than the control group. After 6 months, most psychological and health variables also showed a significant positive change. In conclusion, the COMPAS program is the first school-based sexuality education program that has been shown to be effective in reducing mediating and behavioral variables associated with sexual risk reduction in Colombia.
dc.descriptionEste estudio evaluó la eficacia del programa COMPAS a corto plazo y a 6 meses después de la aplicación. Para la muestra inicial participaron 2.047 adolescentes de 14 a 19 años provenientes de 12 escuelas en 11 ciudades colombianas; 8 escuelas fueron aleatoriamente asignadas a la condición experimental y 6 al grupo control. Los participantes completaron autoinformes sobre variables teóricamente asociadas con comportamientos sexuales de protección. A corto plazo, el grupo experimental mostró un mayor conocimiento sobre ITS, asertividad sexual, autoeficacia e intención conductual hacia el uso del condón y actitudes más favorables hacia el VIH que el grupo de control. Después de seis meses, la mayoría de las variables psicológicas y de salud también mostraron un cambio positivo. En conclusión, el programa COMPAS es el primer programa de educación sexual que ha demostrado ser efectivo para reducir las variables mediadoras y conductuales asociadas con la reducción del riesgo sexual en Colombia.
dc.format13 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer New York
dc.publisherUnited States
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dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Part of Springer Nature.
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.sourcehttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10461-022-03574-z
dc.subjectCOMPAS
dc.subjectSex education
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectUnplanned pregnancy
dc.subjectAdolescence
dc.subjectColombia
dc.subjectEducación sexual
dc.subjectVIH
dc.subjectEmbarazo no planificado
dc.subjectAdolescencia
dc.titleEffects of a sexual risk-reduction intervention for teenagers: a cluster-randomized control trial
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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