dc.creator | Ortiz Barrios, Miguel Angel | |
dc.creator | Coba Blanco, Dayana Milena | |
dc.creator | Alfaro-Saiz, Juan-Jose | |
dc.creator | Stand-González, Daniela | |
dc.date | 2021-11-05T13:58:20Z | |
dc.date | 2021-11-05T13:58:20Z | |
dc.date | 2021 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-03T19:54:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-10-03T19:54:42Z | |
dc.identifier | 1660-4601 | |
dc.identifier | 1661-7827 | |
dc.identifier | https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8835 | |
dc.identifier | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168814 | |
dc.identifier | Corporación Universidad de la Costa | |
dc.identifier | REDICUC - Repositorio CUC | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9173235 | |
dc.description | The COVID-19 pandemic has strongly affected the dynamics of Emergency Departments (EDs) worldwide and has accentuated the need for tackling different operational inefficiencies that decrease the quality of care provided to infected patients. The EDs continue to struggle against this outbreak by implementing strategies maximizing their performance within an uncertain healthcare environment. The efforts, however, have remained insufficient in view of the growing number of admissions and increased severity of the coronavirus disease. Therefore, the primary aim of this paper is to review the literature on process improvement interventions focused on increasing the ED response to the current COVID-19 outbreak to delineate future research lines based on the gaps detected in the practical scenario. Therefore, we applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to perform a review containing the research papers published between December 2019 and April 2021 using ISI Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, IEEE, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases. The articles were further classified taking into account the research domain, primary aim, journal, and publication year. A total of 65 papers disseminated in 51 journals were concluded to satisfy the inclusion criteria. Our review found that most applications have been directed towards predicting the health outcomes in COVID-19 patients through machine learning and data analytics techniques. In the overarching pandemic, healthcare decision makers are strongly recommended to integrate artificial intelligence techniques with approaches from the operations research (OR) and quality management domains to upgrade the ED performance under social-economic restrictions. | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.publisher | Corporación Universidad de la Costa | |
dc.relation | 1. Anderson, R.M.; Heesterbeek, H.; Klinkenberg, D.; Hollingsworth, T.D. How will country-based mitigation measures influence
the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? Lancet 2020, 395, 931–934. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 2. Sun, X.; Wang, T.; Cai, D.; Hu, Z.; Liao, H.; Zhi, L.; Wei, H.; Zhang, Z.; Qiu, Y.; Wang, J.; et al. Cytokine storm intervention in the
early stages of COVID-19 pneumonia. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020, 53, 38–42. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 3. Walker, P.G.T.; Whittaker, C.; Watson, O.J.; Baguelin, M.; Winskill, P.; Hamlet, A.; Ghani, A.C. The impact of COVID-19 and
strategies for mitigation and suppression in low- and middle-income countries. Science 2020, 369, 413–422. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 4. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available online: https://covid19.who.int/ (accessed
on 21 May 2021). | |
dc.relation | 5. Singer, D.R. A new pandemic out of China: The Wuhan 2019-nCoV coronavirus syndrome. Health Policy Technol. 2020, 9, 1.
[CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 6. Ortíz-Barrios, M.A.; Alfaro-Saíz, J.J. Methodological approaches to support process improvement in emergency departments:
A systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2664. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 7. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-93. 2020. Available online: https://www.
who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200422-sitrep-93-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=35cf80d7_4 (accessed on 16 August 2021). | |
dc.relation | 8. Mareiniss, D.P. The impending storm: COVID-19, pandemics and our overwhelmed emergency departments. Am. J. Emerg. Med.
2020, 38, 1293–1294. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 9. Ortiz-Barrios, M.; Lopez-Meza, P.; McClean, S.; Polifroni-Avendaño, G. Discrete-event simulation for performance evaluation and improvement of gynecology outpatient departments: A case study in the public sector. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2019; Volume 11582. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 10. Singh, R.P.; Javaid, M.; Haleem, A.; Suman, R. Internet of things (IoT) applications to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes
Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. 2020, 14, 521–524. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 11. Hundal, G.S.; Thiyagarajan, S.; Alduraibi, M.; Laux, C.M.; Furterer, S.L.; Cudney, E.A.; Antony, J. Lean Six Sigma as an
organizational resilience mechanism in health care during the era of COVID-19. Int. J. Lean Six Sigma 2021, in press. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 12. Gupta, S.; Starr, M.K.; Farahani, R.Z.; Asgari, N. Pandemics/epidemics: Challenges and opportunities for operations management
research. Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag. 2020, in press. | |
dc.relation | 13. Munn, Z.; Stern, C.; Aromataris, E.; Lockwood, C.; Jordan, Z. What kind of systematic review should i conduct? A proposed
typology and guidance for systematic reviewers in the medical and health sciences. BMC Med Res. Methodol. 2018, 18, 5.
[CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 14. Elamir, H. Improving patient flow through applying lean concepts to emergency department. Lead. Health Serv. 2018, 31, 293–309.
[CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 15. Rotteau, L.; Webster, F.; Salkeld, E.; Hellings, C.; Guttmann, A.; Vermeulen, M.J.; Bell, R.S.; Zwarenstein, M.; Rowe, B.H.;
Nigam, A.; et al. Ontario’s emergency department process improvement program: The experience of implementation. Acad.
Emerg. Med. 2015, 22, 720–729. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 16. Cheng, I.; Zwarenstein, M.; Kiss, A.; Castren, M.; Brommels, M.; Schull, M. Factors associated with failure of emergency wait-time
targets for high acuity discharges and intensive care unit admissions. Can. J. Emerg. Med. 2018, 20, 112–124. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 17. Ashour, O.M.; Okudan Kremer, G.E. Dynamic patient grouping and prioritization: A new approach to emergency department
flow improvement. Health Care Manag. Sci. 2016, 19, 192–205. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 18. Feng, Y.; Wu, I.; Chen, T. Stochastic resource allocation in emergency departments with a multi-objective simulation optimization
algorithm. Health Care Manag. Sci. 2017, 20, 55–75. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 19. Bellew, S.D.; Collins, S.P.; Barrett, T.W.; Russ, S.E.; Jones, I.D.; Slovis, C.M.; Self, W.H. Implementation of an Opioid Detoxification
Management Pathway Reduces Emergency Department Length of Stay. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2018, 25, 1157–1163. [CrossRef]
[PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 20. Yousefi, M.; Ferreira, R.P.M. An agent-based simulation combined with group decision-making technique for improving the
performance of an emergency department. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2017, 50, e5955. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 21. Nezamoddini, N.; Khasawneh, M.T. Modeling and optimization of resources in multi-emergency department settings with
patient transfer. Oper. Res. Health Care 2016, 10, 23–34. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 22. Bish, P.A.; McCormick, M.A.; Otegbeye, M. Ready-JET-Go: Split Flow Accelerates ED Throughput. J. Emerg. Nurs. 2016, 42,
114–119. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 23. Blick, K.E. Providing critical laboratory results on time, every time to help reduce emergency department length of stay: How our
laboratory achieved a six sigma level of performance. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2013, 140, 193–202. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 24. Azadeh, A.; Rouhollah, F.; Davoudpour, F.; Mohammadfam, I. Fuzzy modelling and simulation of an emergency department for
improvement of nursing schedules with noisy and uncertain inputs. Int. J. Serv. Oper. Manag. 2013, 15, 58–77. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 25. Acuna, J.A.; Zayas-Castro, J.L.; Charkhgard, H. Ambulance allocation optimization model for the overcrowding problem in US
emergency departments: A case study in Florida. Socio. Econ. Plan. Sci. 2020, 71, 100747. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 26. Sorrentino, P. Use of failure mode and effects analysis to improve emergency department handoff processes. Clin. Nurse Spec.
2016, 30, 28–37. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 27. Saghafian, S.; Austin, G.; Traub, S.J. Operations research/management contributions to emergency department patient flow
optimization: Review and research prospects. IIE Trans. Healthc. Syst. Eng. 2015, 5, 101–123. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 28. Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group. EPOC Website. Available online: https://epoc.cochrane.org/resources/epocresources-review-authors (accessed on 2 August 2021). | |
dc.relation | 29. Silal, S.P. Operational research: A multidisciplinary approach for the management of infectious disease in a global context. Eur. J.
Oper. Res. 2021, 291, 929–934. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 30. Gibbs, N.; Kwon, J.; Balen, J.; Dodd, P.J. Operational research to support equitable non-communicable disease policy in lowincome and middle-income countries in the sustainable development era: A scoping review. BMJ Glob. Health 2020, 5, e002259.
[CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 31. Ortiz-Barrios, M.; Alfaro-Saiz, J. A hybrid fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making model to evaluate the overall performance of
public emergency departments: A case study. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak. 2020, 19, 1485–1548. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 32. Mosadeghrad, A.M. Developing and validating a total quality management model for healthcare organisations. TQM J. 2015, 27,
544–564. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 33. Gambella, C.; Ghaddar, B.; Naoum-Sawaya, J. Optimization Problems for Machine Learning: A Survey. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 2021,
290, 807–828. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 34. Borges Do Nascimento, I.J.; Marcolino, M.S.; Abdulazeem, H.M.; Weerasekara, I.; Azzopardi-Muscat, N.; Goncalves, M.A.;
Novillo-Ortiz, D. Impact of Big Data Analytics on People’s Health: Overview of Systematic Reviews and Recommendations for
Future Studies. J. Med Internet Res. 2021, 23, e27275. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 35. Retzlaff, K.J. COVID-19 Emergency Management Structure and Protocols. AORN J. 2020, 112, 197–203. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 36. Sangal, R.B.; Scofi, J.E.; Parwani, V.; Pickens, A.T.; Ulrich, A.; Venkatesh, A.K. Less Social Emergency Departments: Implementation of Workplace Contact Reduction during COVID-19. Emerg. Med. J. 2020, 37, 463–466. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 37. Ballini, L.; Negro, A.; Maltoni, S.; Vignatelli, L.; Flodgren, G.; Simera, I.; Grilli, R. Interventions to reduce waiting times for elective
procedures. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2015, CD005610. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 38. Haidich, A.B. Meta-analysis in medical research. Hippokratia 2010, 14, 29. [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 39. Abadi, M.Q.H.; Rahmati, S.; Sharifi, A.; Ahmadi, M. HSSAGA: Designation and Scheduling of Nurses for Taking Care of
COVID-19 Patients Using Novel Method of Hybrid Salp Swarm Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm. Appl. Soft Comput. 2021, 108,
107449. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 40. AbdelAziz, A.M.; Alarabi, L.; Basalamah, S.; Hendawi, A. A Multi-Objective Optimization Method for Hospital Admission
Problem—A Case Study on Covid-19 Patients. Algorithms 2021, 14, 38. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 41. Aggarwal, L.; Goswami, P.; Sachdeva, S. Multi-Criterion Intelligent Decision Support System for COVID-19. Appl. Soft Comput.
2021, 101, 107056. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 42. Albahri, A.S.; Hamid, R.A.; Albahri, O.S.; Zaidan, A.A. Detection-Based Prioritisation: Framework of Multi-Laboratory Characteristics for Asymptomatic COVID-19 Carriers Based on Integrated Entropy–TOPSIS Methods. Artif. Intell. Med. 2021, 111,
101983. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 43. Alfaro-Martínez, J.J.; Calbo Mayo, J.; Molina Cifuentes, M.; Abizanda Soler, P.; Guillén Martínez, S.; Rodríguez Marín, Y.;
Sirvent Segovia, A.E.; Nuñez Ares, A.; Alcaraz Barcelona, M.; Paterna Mellinas, G.; et al. Generation and Validation of In-Hospital
Mortality Prediction Score in COVID-19 Patients: Alba-Score. Curr. Med Res. Opin. 2021, 37, 719–726. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 44. Angeli, E.; Dalto, S.; Marchese, S.; Setti, L.; Bonacina, M.; Galli, F.; Rulli, E.; Torri, V.; Monti, C.; Meroni, R.; et al. Prognostic
Value of CT Integrated with Clinical and Laboratory Data during the First Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Northern Italy: A
Nomogram to Predict Unfavorable Outcome. Eur. J. Radiol. 2021, 137, 109612. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 45. Araz, O.M.; Ramirez-Nafarrate, A.; Jehn, M.; Wilson, F.A. The Importance of Widespread Testing for COVID-19 Pandemic:
Systems Thinking for Drive-through Testing Sites. Health Syst. 2020, 9, 119–123. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 46. Assaf, D.; Gutman, Y.; Neuman, Y.; Segal, G.; Amit, S.; Gefen-Halevi, S.; Shilo, N.; Epstein, A.; Mor-Cohen, R.; Biber, A.; et al.
Utilization of Machine-Learning Models to Accurately Predict the Risk for Critical COVID-19. Intern. Emerg. Med. 2020, 15,
1435–1443. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 47. Balbi, M.; Caroli, A.; Corsi, A.; Milanese, G.; Surace, A.; Di Marco, F.; Novelli, L.; Silva, M.; Lorini, F.L.; Duca, A.; et al. Chest X-Ray
for Predicting Mortality and the Need for Ventilatory Support in COVID-19 Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department.
Eur. Radiol. 2020, 31, 1999–2012. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 48. Balmaks, R.; Gramatniece, A.; Vilde, A.; ¯ L, ul,l,a, M.; Dumpis, U.; Gross, I.; Šlezi ¯ n, a, I. A Simulation-Based Failure Mode Analysis of
SARS-CoV-2 Infection Control and Prevention in Emergency Departments. Simul. Healthc. 2020, in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 49. Brendish, N.J.; Poole, S.; Naidu, V.V.; Mansbridge, C.T.; Norton, N.J.; Wheeler, H.; Presland, L.; Kidd, S.; Cortes, N.J.; Borca, F.;
et al. Clinical Impact of Molecular Point-of-Care Testing for Suspected COVID-19 in Hospital (COV-19POC): A Prospective,
Interventional, Non-Randomised, Controlled Study. Lancet Respir. Med. 2020, 8, 1192–1200. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 50. Bolourani, S.; Brenner, M.; Wang, P.; McGinn, T.; Hirsch, J.S.; Barnaby, D.; Zanos, T.P.; Barish, M.; Cohen, S.L.; Coppa, K.; et al.
A Machine Learning Prediction Model of Respiratory Failure within 48 Hours of Patient Admission for COVID-19: Model
Development and Validation. J. Med Internet Res. 2021, 23, e24246. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 51. Carlile, M.; Hurt, B.; Hsiao, A.; Hogarth, M.; Longhurst, C.A.; Dameff, C. Deployment of Artificial Intelligence for Radiographic
Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia in the Emergency Department. J. Am. Coll. Emerg. Physicians Open 2020, 1, 1459–1464.
[CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 52. Casiraghi, E.; Malchiodi, D.; Trucco, G.; Frasca, M.; Cappelletti, L.; Fontana, T.; Esposito, A.A.; Avola, E.; Jachetti, A.; Reese, J.;
et al. Explainable Machine Learning for Early Assessment of COVID-19 Risk Prediction in Emergency Departments. IEEE Access
2020, 8, 196299–196325. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 53. Chen, T.; Ma, X.; Zhou, S.; Wang, H.; Pan, Y.; Chen, L.; Lv, H.; Lu, Y. Establishing a Standardized FUO Emergency Department:
Design and Practice in Dealing with COVID-19. Ann. Transl. Med. 2020, 8, 749. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 54. Chopra, Z.; Holmes, A.R.; Nelson, J.R.; Hirschl, J.R.; Perkins, S.J.; Fung, C.; Medlin, R.P.; Korley, F.K. 63 Incidence and
Determinants of COVID-19 Emergency Department Revisits. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2020, 76, S25. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 55. Chou, E.H.; Wang, C.H.; Hsieh, Y.L.; Namazi, B.; Wolfshohl, J.; Bhakta, T.; Tsai, C.L.; Lien, W.C.; Sankaranarayanan, G.; Lee, C.C.;
et al. Clinical Features of Emergency Department Patients from Early COVID-19 Pandemic That Predict SARS-CoV-2 Infection:
Machine-Learning Approach. Western J. Emerg. Med. 2021, 22, 244–251. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 56. Diep, A.N.; Gilbert, A.; Saegerman, C.; Gangolf, M.; D’Orio, V.; Ghuysen, A.; Donneau, A.-F. Development and Validation of a
Predictive Model to Determine the Level of Care in Patients Confirmed with COVID-19. Infect. Dis. 2021, 53, 590–599. [CrossRef]
[PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 57. De Moraes, A.F.; Miraglia, J.L.; Rizzi-Donato, T.H.; Porto-Chiavegatto-Filho, A. COVID-19 diagnosis prediction in emergency
care patients: A machine learning approach. medRxiv 2020, 20052092. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 58. De Nardo, P.; Gentilotti, E.; Mazzaferri, F.; Cremonini, E.; Hansen, P.; Goossens, H.; Tacconelli, E. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
to Prioritize Hospital Admission of Patients Affected by COVID-19 in Low-Resource Settings with Hospital-Bed Shortage. Int. J.
Infect. Dis. 2020, 98, 494–500. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 59. Esposito, A.; Palmisano, A.; Cao, R.; Rancoita, P.; Landoni, G.; Grippaldi, D.; Boccia, E.; Cosenza, M.; Messina, A.; la Marca, S.;
et al. Quantitative Assessment of Lung Involvement on Chest CT at Admission: Impact on Hypoxia and Outcome in COVID-19
Patients. Clin. Imaging 2021, 77, 194–201. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 60. Feng, C.; Wang, L.; Chen, X.; Zhai, Y.; Zhu, F.; Chen, H.; Wang, Y.; Su, X.; Huang, S.; Tian, L.; et al. A Novel Artificial IntelligenceAssisted Triage Tool to Aid in the Diagnosis of Suspected COVID-19 Pneumonia Cases in Fever Clinics. Ann. Transl. Med. 2021, 9,
201. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 61. Freund, Y.; Drogrey, M.; Miró, Ò.; Marra, A.; Féral-Pierssens, A.L.; Penaloza, A.; Hernandez, B.A.L.; Beaune, S.;
Gorlicki, J.; Vaittinada Ayar, P.; et al. Association Between Pulmonary Embolism and COVID-19 in Emergency Department Patients Undergoing Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiogram: The PEPCOV International Retrospective Study.
Acad. Emerg. Med. 2020, 27, 811–820. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 62. Garbey, M.; Joerger, G.; Furr, S.; Fikfak, V. A Model of Workflow in the Hospital during a Pandemic to Assist Management. PLoS
ONE 2020, 15, e0242183. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 63. García de Guadiana-Romualdo, L.; Calvo Nieves, M.D.; Rodríguez Mulero, M.D.; Calcerrada Alises, I.; Hernández Olivo,
M.; Trapiello Fernández, W.; González Morales, M.; Bolado Jiménez, C.; Albaladejo-Otón, M.D.; Fernández Ovalle, H.; et al.
MR-ProADM as Marker of Endotheliitis Predicts COVID-19 Severity. European. J. Clin. Investig. 2021, 51, e13511. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 64. Gavelli, F.; Castello, L.M.; Bellan, M.; Azzolina, D.; Hayden, E.; Beltrame, M.; Galbiati, A.; Gardino, C.A.; Gastaldello, M.L.;
Giolitti, F.; et al. Clinical Stability and In-Hospital Mortality Prediction in COVID-19 Patients Presenting to the Emergency
Department. Minerva Med. 2020, 112, 118–123. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 65. Goodacre, S.; Thomas, B.; Sutton, L.; Burnsall, M.; Lee, E.; Bradburn, M.; Loban, A.; Waterhouse, S.; Simmonds, R.; Biggs, K.; et al.
Derivation and Validation of a Clinical Severity Score for Acutely Ill Adults with Suspected COVID-19: The PRIEST Observational
Cohort Study. PLoS ONE 2021, 16, e0245840. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 66. Gordon, W.J.; Henderson, D.; Desharone, A.; Fisher, H.N.; Judge, J.; Levine, D.M.; MacLean, L.; Sousa, D.; Su, M.Y.; Boxer, R.
Remote Patient Monitoring Program for Hospital Discharged COVID-19 Patients. Appl. Clin. Inform. 2020, 11, 792–801. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 67. Haddad, Y.; Salonitis, K.; Emmanouilidis, C. Design of Emergency Response Manufacturing Networks: A Decision-Making
Framework. Procedia CIRP 2020, 96, 151–156. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 68. Heldt, F.S.; Vizcaychipi, M.P.; Peacock, S.; Cinelli, M.; McLachlan, L.; Andreotti, F.; Jovanovi´c, S.; Dürichen, R.; Lipunova, N.;
Fletcher, R.A.; et al. Early Risk Assessment for COVID-19 Patients from Emergency Department Data Using Machine Learning.
Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 4200. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 69. Joshi, R.P.; Pejaver, V.; Hammarlund, N.E.; Sung, H.; Lee, S.K.; Furmanchuk, A.; Lee, H.Y.; Scott, G.; Gombar, S.; Shah, N.; et al.
A Predictive Tool for Identification of SARS-CoV-2 PCR-Negative Emergency Department Patients Using Routine Test Results.
J. Clin. Virol. 2020, 129, 104502. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 70. Kim, C.; Yeo, I.H.; Kim, J.K.; Cho, Y.; Lee, M.J.; Jung, H.; Cho, J.W.; Ham, J.Y.; Lee, S.H.; Chung, H.S.; et al. Confirmation of
COVID-19 in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients and Postmortem Management in the Emergency Department during the
COVID-19 Outbreak. Infect. Chemother. 2020, 52, 572. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 71. Kirby, J.J.; Shaikh, S.; Bryant, D.P.; Ho, A.F.; d’Etienne, J.P.; Schrader, C.D.; Wang, H. A Simplified Comorbidity Evaluation
Predicting Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019. J. Clin. Med. Res. 2021, 13, 237–244. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 72. Kline, J.A.; Camargo, C.A.; Courtney, D.M.; Kabrhel, C.; Nordenholz, K.E.; Aufderheide, T.; Baugh, J.J.; Beiser, D.G.; Bennett, C.L.;
Bledsoe, J.; et al. Clinical Prediction Rule for SARS-CoV-2 Infection from 116 U.S. Emergency Departments. PLoS ONE 2021, 16,
e0248438. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 73. Lancet, E.A.; Gonzalez, D.; Alexandrou, N.A.; Zabar, B.; Lai, P.H.; Hall, C.B.; Braun, J.; Zeig-Owens, R.; Isaacs, D.; Ben-Eli, D.;
et al. Prehospital Hypoxemia, Measured by Pulse Oximetry, Predicts Hospital Outcomes during the New York City COVID-19
Pandemic. J. Am. Coll. Emerg. Physicians 2021, 2, e12407. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 74. Levine, D.M.; Lipsitz, S.R.; Co, Z.; Song, W.; Dykes, P.C.; Samal, L. Derivation of a Clinical Risk Score to Predict 14-Day Occurrence
of Hypoxia, ICU Admission, and Death Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2020, 36, 730–737.
[CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 75. Liu, P.Y.; Tsai, Y.S.; Chen, P.L.; Tsai, H.P.; Hsu, L.W.; Wang, C.S.; Lee, N.Y.; Huang, M.S.; Wu, Y.C.; Ko, W.C.; et al. Application of
an Artificial Intelligence Trilogy to Accelerate Processing of Suspected Patients with SARS-CoV-2 at a Smart Quarantine Station:
Observational Study. J. Med Internet Res. 2020, 22, e19878. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 76. McDonald, S.A.; Medford, R.J.; Basit, M.A.; Diercks, D.B.; Courtney, D.M. Derivation with Internal Validation of a Multivariable
Predictive Model to Predict COVID-19 Test Results in Emergency Department Patients. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2021, 28, 206–214.
[CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 77. Mehrotra, S.; Rahimian, H.; Barah, M.; Luo, F.; Schantz, K. A Model of Supply-chain Decisions for Resource Sharing with
an Application to Ventilator Allocation to Combat COVID-19. Nav. Res. Logist. (NRL) 2020, 67, 303–320. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 78. Mitchell, R.; McKup, J.J.; Bue, O.; Nou, G.; Taumomoa, J.; Banks, C.; O’Reilly, G.; Kandelyo, S.; Bornstein, S.; Cole, T.; et al.
Implementation of a Novel Three-Tier Triage Tool in Papua New Guinea: A Model for Resource-Limited Emergency Departments.
Lancet Reg. Health West. Pac. 2020, 5, 100051. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 79. Möckel, M.; Stegemann, M.; Burst, V.; Kümpers, P.; Risse, J.; Koehler, F.; Schunk, D.; Hitzek, J.; Dietrich, T.; Slagman, A. Which
parameters support disposition decision in suspected COVID-19 cases in the emergency department (ED): A German clinical
cohort study. BMJ Open 2021, 11, 044853. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 80. Moss, R.; Wood, J.; Brow, D.; Shearer, F.; Black, A.J.; Cheng, A.C.; McCare, J.M.; McVernon, J. Modelling the impact of COVID-19
in Australia to inform transmission reducing measures and health system preparedness. medRxiv 2020, 20056184. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 81. Nepomuceno, T.C.C.; Silva, W.M.N.; Nepomuceno, K.T.C.; Barros, I.K.F. A DEA-Based Complexity of Needs Approach for
Hospital Beds Evacuation during the COVID-19 Outbreak. J. Healthc. Eng. 2020, 2020, 8857553. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 82. Nguyen, Y.; Corre, F.; Honsel, V.; Curac, S.; Zarrouk, V.; Burtz, C.P.; Weiss, E.; Moyer, J.D.; Gauss, T.; Grégory, J.; et al.
A Nomogram to Predict the Risk of Unfavourable Outcome in COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort of 279 Hospitalized Patients in
Paris Area. Ann. Med. 2020, 52, 367–375. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 83. O0Reilly, G.M.; Mitchell, R.D.; Noonan, M.P.; Hiller, R.; Mitra, B.; Brichko, L.; Luckhoff, C.; Paton, A.; Smit, D.V.; Santamaria, M.J.;
et al. Informing Emergency Care for COVID-19 Patients: The COVID-19 Emergency Department Quality Improvement Project
Protocol. EMA Emerg. Med. Australas. 2020, 32, 511–514. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 84. Parker, F.; Sawczuk, H.; Ganjkhanloo, F.; Ahmadi, F.; Ghobadi, K. Optimal Resource and Demand Redistribution for Healthcare
Systems Under Stress from COVID-19. arXiv 2020, arXiv:2011.03528. | |
dc.relation | 85. Peng, Q.; Yang, J.; Strome, T.; Weldon, E.; Chochinov, A. Bottleneck Detection and Reduction Using Simulation Modeling to
Reduce Overcrowding of Hospital Emergency Department. J. Modeling Optim. 2020, 12, 100–109. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 86. Plante, T.B.; Blau, A.M.; Berg, A.N.; Weinberg, A.S.; Jun, I.C.; Tapson, V.F.; Kanigan, T.S.; Adib, A.B. Development and External
Validation of a Machine Learning Tool to Rule out COVID-19 among Adults in the Emergency Department Using Routine Blood
Tests: A Large, Multicenter, Real-World Study. J. Med Internet Res. 2020, 22, e24048. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 87. Romero-Gameros, C.A.; Colin-Martínez, T.; Waizel-Haiat, S.; Vargas-Ortega, G.; Ferat-Osorio, E.; Guerrero-Paz, J.A.;
Intriago-Alor, M.; López-Moreno, M.A.; Cuevas-García, C.F.; Mendoza-Zubieta, V.; et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Symptoms as
a Diagnostic Tool for SARS-CoV 2 Infection: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Cohort of 2173 Patients. BMC Infect. Dis. 2021, 21, 255. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 88. Saegerman, C.; Gilbert, A.; Donneau, A.-F.; Gangolf, M.; Diep, A.N.; Meex, C.; Bontems, S.; Hayette, M.-P.; D0Orio, V.;
Ghuysen, A. Clinical Decision Support Tool for Diagnosis of COVID-19 in Hospitals. PLoS ONE 2021, 16, e0247773. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 89. Shamout, F.E.; Shen, Y.; Wu, N.; Kaku, A.; Park, J.; Makino, T.; Jastrz ˛ebski, S.; Witowski, J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, B.; et al.
An Artificial Intelligence System for Predicting the Deterioration of COVID-19 Patients in the Emergency Department. arXiv 2020,
arXiv:2008.01774. | |
dc.relation | 90. Sherren, P.B.; Camporota, L.; Sanderson, B.; Jones, A.; Shankar-Hari, M.; Meadows, C.I.; Barrett, N.; Ostermann, M.; Hart, N.
Outcomes of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients Managed in a High-Volume Severe Respiratory Failure and ECMO Centre in the
United Kingdom. J. Intensive Care Soc. 2020, 175114372097885. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 91. Suh, E.H.; Bodnar, D.J.; Melville, L.D.; Sharma, M.; Farmer, B.M. Crisis Clinical Pathway for COVID-19. Emerg. Med. J. 2020, 37,
700–704. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 92. Sung, J.; Choudry, N.; Bachour, R. Development and Validation of a Simple Risk Score for Diagnosing Covid-19 in the Emergency
Room. Epidemiol. Infect. 2020, 148, e273. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 93. Tang, S.; McDonald, S.; Furmaga, J.; Piel, C.; Courtney, M.; Diercks, D.; Rojas Cordova, A. 185 Data-Driven Staffing DecisionMaking at an Emergency Department in Response to COVID-19. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2020, 76, S71–S72. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 94. Teklewold, B.; Anteneh, D.; Kebede, D.; Gezahegn, W. Use of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis to Reduce Admission of
Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patients to the Adult Emergency Department: An Institutional Experience. Risk Manag. Healthc. Policy
2021, 14, 273–282. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 95. Van Klaveren, D.; Rekkas, A.; Alsma, J.; Verdonschot, R.J.; Koning, D.T.; Kamps, M.J.; Dormans, T.; Stassen, R.; Weijer, S.;
Arnold, K.-S.; et al. COVID Outcome Prediction in the Emergency Department (COPE): Development and Validation of a Model
for Predicting Death and Need for Intensive Care in COVID-19 Patients. medRxiv 2021, 20249023. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 96. Van Singer, M.; Brahier, T.; Ngai, M.; Wright, J.; Weckman, A.M.; Erice, C.; Meuwly, J.Y.; Hugli, O.; Kain, K.C.; Boillat-Blanco, N.
COVID-19 Risk Stratification Algorithms Based on STREM-1 and IL-6 in Emergency Department. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2021,
147, 99–106.e4. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 97. Wang, A.Z.; Ehrman, R.; Bucca, A.; Croft, A.; Glober, N.; Holt, D.; Lardaro, T.; Musey, P.; Peterson, K.; Schaffer, J.; et al. Can We
Predict Which COVID-19 Patients Will Need Transfer to Intensive Care within 24 Hours of Floor Admission? Acad. Emerg. Med
2021, 28, 511–518. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 98. Zeinalnezhad, M.; Chofreh, A.G.; Goni, F.A.; Klemeš, J.J.; Sari, E. Simulation and Improvement of Patients’ Workflow in Heart
Clinics during COVID-19 Pandemic Using Timed Coloured Petri Nets. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 8577. [CrossRef]
[PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 99. Zhang, W.; Zhang, C.; Bi, Y.; Yuan, L.; Jiang, Y.; Hasi, C.; Zhang, X.; Kong, X. Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemic and Clinical Risk
Factors of Patients under Epidemiological Markov Model. Results Phys. 2021, 22, 103881. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 100. Zhang, Y.; Cheng, S.R. Evaluating the Need for Routine COVID-19 Testing of Emergency Department Staff: Quantitative Analysis.
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020, 6, e20260. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 101. Zhou, W.; Liu, Y.; Xu, B.; Wang, S.; Li, S.; Liu, H.; Huang, Z.; Luo, Y.; Hu, M.; Wu, W.; et al. Early Identification of Patients with
Severe COVID-19 at Increased Risk of in-Hospital Death: A Multicenter Case-Control Study in Wuhan. J. Thorac. Dis. 2021, 13,
1380–1395. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 102. Medford-Davis, L.; Marcozzi, D.; Agrawal, S.; Carr, B.G.; Carrier, E. Value-based approaches for emergency care in a new era.
Ann. Emerg. Med. 2017, 69, 675–683. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 103. Rocha, T.A.H.; da Silva, N.C.; Amaral, P.V.; Barbosa, A.C.Q.; Rocha, J.V.M.; Alvares, V.; Facchini, L.A. Access to emergency care
services: A transversal ecological study about brazilian emergency health care network. Public Health 2017, 153, 9–15. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 104. Ortiz-Barrios, M.; Alfaro-Saiz, J.J. An integrated approach for designing in-time and economically sustainable emergency care
networks: A case study in the public sector. PLoS ONE 2020, 15, e0234984. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 105. Lemos, D.R.Q.; D’angelo, S.M.; Farias, L.A.B.G.; Almeida, M.M.; Gomes, R.G.; Pinto, G.P.; Cavalcanti, L.P.G. Health system
collapse 45 days after the detection of COVID-19 in ceará, northeast brazil: A preliminary analysis. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.
2020, 53, 1–6. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 106. Thornton, J. Covid-19: A&E visits in england fall by 25% in week after lockdown. BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed.) 2020, 369, m1401. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 107. Perry, R.; Banaras, A.; Werring, D.J.; Simister, R. What has caused the fall in stroke admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic?
J. Neurol. 2020, 267, 3457–3458. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 108. Hartnett, K.P.; Kite-Powell, A.; DeVies, J.; Coletta, M.A.; Boehmer, T.K.; Adjemian, J.; Gundlapalli, A.V. National Syndromic
Surveillance Program Community of Practice. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits—United
States, January1, 2019–May 30, 2020. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2020, 69, 699–704. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 109. Pashazadeh, A.; Navimipour, N.J. Big data handling mechanisms in the healthcare applications: A comprehensive and systematic
literature review. J. Biomed. Inform. 2018, 82, 47–62. [CrossRef] [PubMed] | |
dc.relation | 110. Romero-Conrado, A.R.; Castro-Bolaño, L.J.; Montoya-Torres, J.R.; Jiménez-Barros, M.Á. Operations research as a decision-making
tool in the health sector: A state of the art. [La utilización de la investigación de operaciones como soporte a la toma de decisiones
en el sector salud: Un estado del arte]. DYNA 2017, 84, 129–137. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 111. Sun, C.; Hong, S.; Song, M.; Li, H.; Wang, Z. Predicting COVID-19 disease progression and patient outcomes based on temporal
deep learning. BMC Med Inform. Decis. Mak. 2021, 21, 45. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 112. Apornak, A. Human resources allocation in the hospital emergency department during COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Healthc.
Manag. 2021, 14, 264–270. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 113. Emanuel, E.J.; Persad, G.; Upshur, R.; Thome, B.; Parker, M.; Glickman, A.; Phillips, J.P. Fair allocation of scarce medical resources
in the time of covid-19. New Engl. J. Med. 2020, 382, 2049–2055. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 114. Dinh, M.M.; Berendsen Russell, S. Overcrowding kills: How COVID-19 could reshape emergency department patient flow in the
new normal. EMA Emerg. Med. Australas. 2021, 33, 175–177. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 115. Ortiz-Barrios, M.; Pancardo, P.; Jiménez-Delgado, G.; De Ávila-Villalobos, J. Applying multi-phase DES approach for modelling
the patient journey through accident and emergency departments. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Cham,
Switzerland, 2019; Volume 11582. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 116. Nuñez-Perez, N.; Ortíz-Barrios, M.; McClean, S.; Salas-Navarro, K.; Jimenez-Delgado, G.; Castillo-Zea, A. Discrete-event
simulation to reduce waiting time in accident and emergency departments: A case study in a district general clinic. In Lecture
Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2017; Volume 10586. [CrossRef] | |
dc.relation | 117. Artiga-Sainz, L.M.; Sarria-Santamera, A.; Martínez-Alés, G.; Quintana-Díaz, M. New approach to managing COVID-19 pandemic
in a complex tertiary care medical centre in madrid, spain. Disaster Med. Public Health Prep. 2021, 110, 220–228. [CrossRef] | |
dc.rights | CC0 1.0 Universal | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.source | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | |
dc.source | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/16/8814 | |
dc.subject | Healthcare | |
dc.subject | Emergency department | |
dc.subject | COVID-19 | |
dc.subject | Process improvement | |
dc.subject | Systematic review | |
dc.title | Process improvement approaches for increasing the response of emergency departments against the Covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review | |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | |
dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
dc.type | Text | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |