A safe haven of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment: prevalence and potential transmission risks in the effluent, sludge, and biosolids

dc.creatorAdelodun, Bashir
dc.creatorPankaj, Kumar
dc.creatorOdey, Golden Nka
dc.creatorAjibade, Fidelis O.
dc.creatorIbrahim, Rahmat Gbemisola
dc.creatorAlamri, Saad
dc.creatorAlrumman, Sulaiman
dc.creatorEid, Ebrahem
dc.creatorAdeyemi, Khalid
dc.creatorARYA, ASHISH KUMAR
dc.creatorBACHHETI, ARCHANA JOSHI
dc.creatorKumar, Vinod
dc.date2022-07-05T14:10:50Z
dc.date2022-07-05T14:10:50Z
dc.date2022-02-22
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:42:13Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:42:13Z
dc.identifierBashir Adelodun, Pankaj Kumar, Golden Odey, Fidelis Odedishemi Ajibade, Rahmat Gbemisola Ibrahim, Saad A.M. Alamri, Sulaiman A. Alrumman, Ebrahem M. Eid, Vinod Kumar, Khalid Adeola Adeyemi, Ashish Kumar Arya, Archana Bachheti, Marcos L.S. Oliveira, Kyung Sook Choi, A safe haven of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment: Prevalence and potential transmission risks in the effluent, sludge, and biosolids, Geoscience Frontiers, 2022, 101373, ISSN 1674-9871, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2022.101373.
dc.identifier1674-9871
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/9330
dc.identifier10.1016/j.gsf.2022.101373.
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9171586
dc.descriptionThe novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which has caused millions of death globally is recognized to be unstable and recalcitrant in the environment, especially in the way it has been evolving to form new and highly transmissible variants. Of particular concerns are human-environment interactions and the handling and reusing the environmental materials, such as effluents, sludge, or biosolids laden with the SARS-CoV-2 without adequate treatments, thereby suggesting potential transmission and health risks. This study assesses the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in effluents, sludge, and biosolids. Further, we evaluate the environmental, ecological, and health risks of reusing these environmental materials by wastewater/sludge workers and farmers. A systematic review of literature from the Scopus database resulted in a total of 21 articles (11 for effluents, 8 for sludge, and 2 for biosolids) that met the criteria for meta-analysis, which are then subdivided into 30 meta-analyzed studies. The prevalence of SAR-CoV-2 RNA in effluent and sludge based on random-effect models are 27.51 and 1012.25, respectively, with a 95% CI between 6.14 and 48.89 for the effluent, and 104.78 and 1019.71 for the sludge. However, the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the biosolids based on the fixed-effect model is 30.59, with a 95% CI between 10.10 and 51.08. The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in environmental materials indicates the inefficiency in some of the treatment systems currently deployed to inactivate and remove the novel virus, which could be a potential health risk concern to vulnerable wastewater workers in particular, and the environmental and ecological issues for the population at large. This timely review portends the associated risks in handling and reusing environmental materials without proper and adequate treatments.
dc.format13 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherChina University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University
dc.publisherChina
dc.relationGeoscience Frontiers
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights© 2022 China University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
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dc.sourcehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987122000263#!
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectEnvironmental materials
dc.subjectHealth risks
dc.subjectWastewater workers
dc.titleA safe haven of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment: prevalence and potential transmission risks in the effluent, sludge, and biosolids
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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