Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico

dc.contributorSchneider, Ismael
dc.creatorBaena Hamburger, Julio
dc.creatorCampo Morales, Melissa
dc.date2020-08-11T20:59:41Z
dc.date2020-08-11T20:59:41Z
dc.date2020
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:41:38Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:41:38Z
dc.identifierBaena, J. y Campo, M. (2020). Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico. Trabajo de Pregrado. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9171491
dc.descriptionExposure to contaminated environments has important health repercussions, especially for vulnerable groups such as children. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the concentrations of PM2.5 particulate matter in two educational institutions (EI) in both indoor and outdoor environments. During the period between June and October 2019, the concentrations were evaluated by means of low-cost PA-II-SD sensors from PurpleAir, which were validated and calibrated by parallel measurements with the Teledyne model T640X reference equipment. The PM2.5 average concentrations for the EIA were 14.46 and 17.26 µg/m3 and for the EIB of 19.18 and 18.95 µg/m3 in internal and external environments, respectively. Ventilation processes, classroom activity and vehicular traffic were the factors that most affected variations in concentrations. The Indoor/Outdoor relations at PM2.5 levels demonstrate that the EIA is less affected by external concentrations (I/O = 0.83), while the EIB has equal concentrations for both environments (I/O = 1.01). These variations are related to the location (being EIA in an urban background area and EIB an area close to the traffic influence) and the architectural conditions of the buildings evaluated. Likewise, significant differences were observed between working and non-working days and between the conditions of occupation of the classrooms. The results indicate the need to evaluate each EI individually, assuring a good air quality to children.
dc.descriptionLa exposición a ambientes contaminados trae repercusiones importantes a la salud, sobre todo a grupos vulnerables como los niños. El presente estudio tiene como finalidad evaluar las concentraciones de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas (IEA y IEB) en ambientes interiores y exteriores. Las concentraciones fueron evaluadas por medio de sensores de bajo costo PA-II-SD de la empresa PurpleAir, los cuales fueron validados y calibrados por mediciones paralelas con el equipo de referencia Teledyne modelo T640X. El periodo de muestreo comprendió entre junio y octubre de 2019. Las concentraciones promedio de PM2.5 para la IEA fueron de 14,46 y 17,26 µg/m3 y para la IEB de 19,18 y 18,95 µg/m3 en ambientes internos y externos, respectivamente. Los procesos de ventilación, la actividad de las aulas y el tráfico vehicular fueron los factores que más afectaron las variaciones en las concentraciones. Las relaciones Interior/Exterior en los niveles de PM2.5 demuestran que la IEA es menos afectada por las concentraciones externas (I/E = 0,83), mientras la IEB presenta concentraciones iguales para los dos ambientes (I/E = 1,01). Estas variaciones están relacionadas con la ubicación (siendo IEA en un área de fondo urbano e IEB un área cercana a la influencia del tráfico) y las condiciones arquitectónicas de las edificaciones evaluadas. Igualmente fueron observadas diferencias significativas entre los días hábiles y no hábiles y entre las condiciones de ocupación de las aulas. Los resultados indican la necesidad de evaluar cada IE individualmente, para garantizar una buena calidad de aire a los niños.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisherIngeniería Ambiental
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectSchool
dc.subjectExposure
dc.subjectParticulate matter
dc.subjectPM2.5
dc.subjectLow cost sensor
dc.subjectEscuela
dc.subjectExposición
dc.subjectMaterial particulado
dc.subjectPM2.5
dc.subjectSensor de bajo costo
dc.titleEvaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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