Evaluación de la variabilidad espacial de Black Carbon en un área urbana del Caribe colombiano

dc.contributorSchneider, Ismael Luis
dc.contributorSilva Oliveira, Marcos Leandro
dc.creatorBlanco Donado, Erika
dc.date2020-02-07T20:30:26Z
dc.date2020-02-07T20:30:26Z
dc.date2019
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:38:22Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:38:22Z
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11323/6012
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9170933
dc.descriptionBlack carbon (BC) is one of the air pollutants that most contributes to radiative forcing and climate change. It is emitted by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass and can be used as a tracer of urban air pollution sources. In urban areas, BC variability is influenced by local sources, transport and weather conditions. However, for very complex urban environments, the use of mobile monitoring provides a better understanding of the dynamics of the contaminant. This study addresses the determination of BC concentrations using mobile and ambient real-time monitoring in Barranquilla. A microaethalometer (MA 200) and an aethalometer AE33 were used to obtain BC concentrations. The Ångström Absorption Exponent (AAE) for biomass burning and fossil fuels were determined for the study area. The results for ambient sampling show that vehicle traffic emissions prevail, but also with the influence of biomass burning. The average ambient BC concentration was 1.04 ± 1.03 µg/m3 and for mobile measurements was 16.1 ±16.5 µg/m3. The spatial distribution of BC concentrations shows that traffic emissions and congestion of vehicles, a consequence of road and transport infrastructure, are the factors that most affect BC concentrations. The meteorological variables had a significant influence on both mobile and environmental monitoring, mainly related to relative humidity and wind speed.
dc.descriptionEl Black Carbon (BC) es uno de los contaminantes atmosféricos que más contribuye al forzamiento radiactivo y cambio climático. Se emite por la combustión incompleta de combustibles fósiles y biomasa, y puede ser utilizado como indicador de las fuentes de contaminación del aire urbano. En las zonas urbanas, la variabilidad de BC está influenciada por las fuentes locales, el transporte y las condiciones climáticas. Sin embargo, para los entornos urbanos muy complejos, el uso de monitoreo móvil proporciona una mayor comprensión de la dinámica del contaminante. Este estudio aborda la determinación de las concentraciones de BC usando monitoreo móvil y ambiental en tiempo real en Barranquilla. Se utilizó un microaethalómetro (MA200) y un aethalómetro AE33 para obtener las concentraciones de BC. Los Exponentes de Absorción de Ångström (AAE) para la quema de biomasa y los combustibles fósiles fueron determinados para el área de estudio. Los resultados para el muestreo ambiental muestran que prevalecen las emisiones de tráfico vehicular, pero igualmente es influenciado por la quema de biomasa. La concentración media de BC ambiental fue 1,04 ±1,03 µg/m3 y para las mediciones móviles fue de 16,1 ±16,5 µg/m3. La distribución espacial de las concentraciones de BC muestran que las emisiones de tráfico y la congestión de vehículos, consecuencia de la infraestructura vial y de transporte, son los factores que más afectan las concentraciones de BC. Las variables meteorológicas presentaron influencia significativa en el monitoreo de BC ambiental con acción principalmente de la humedad relativa, temperatura y velocidad del viento.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de la Costa
dc.publisherMaestría de Investigación en Desarrollo Sostenible MIDES
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectBlack Carbon
dc.subjectMobile measurement
dc.subjectAbsorption angström exponent
dc.subjectFossil fuel
dc.subjectBiomass burning
dc.subjectMonitoreos móviles
dc.subjectExponente de absorción de Angström
dc.subjectCombustibles fósiles
dc.subjectQuema de biomasa
dc.titleEvaluación de la variabilidad espacial de Black Carbon en un área urbana del Caribe colombiano
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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