Self-awareness, depression and neurocognitive functions in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury

Autoconciencia, depresión y funciones neurocognitivas en pacientes con traumatismo encefálico-cráneo moderado y severo

dc.creatorVales, Lisandro
dc.creatorSilveira-Brussain, Alicia
dc.creatorRoman, Fabian
dc.date2023-05-12T21:54:54Z
dc.date2023-05-12T21:54:54Z
dc.date2020-12-20
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:37:44Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:37:44Z
dc.identifierVales, L.-H., Silveira-Brussain, A., & Roman, F. (2020). Self-awareness, depression and neurocognitive functions in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: Autoconciencia, depresión y funciones neurocognitivas en pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico moderado y grave. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 1(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.12
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/10119
dc.identifier10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.12
dc.identifier2745-0031
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9170822
dc.descriptionIntroducción: Los Traumatismos Craneanos-Encéfalicos (TCE) constituyen la causa más común de discapacidad en pacientes jóvenes. En los déficits de autoconciencia, los pacientes experimentan dificultades para comprender sus discapacidades. Este es un problema clínico que afecta los procesos de rehabilitación. Materiales y Métodos: Se observó la autoconciencia, funciones neurocognitivas y sintomatología depresiva en 31 pacientes con diagnóstico de TCE moderado o severo, con edades 16 y 45 años. Instrumentos: Índice de Competencia del Paciente, evaluación neurocognitiva y Escala de Depresión Hamilton. Resultados: Se encontraron correlaciones entre autoconciencia y sus dimensiones con habilidades visuoespaciales, funciones ejecutivas (doble tarea e inhibición cognitiva), memoria episódica (aprendizaje audioverbal y cuento corto Montevideo ) y sintomatología depresiva. Conclusiones: Los pacientes que han sufrido un TCE moderado o grave pueden tener alteración de la autoconciencia. La autoconciencia es la capacidad de percibirse objetivamente (percibir nuestro propio self), manteniendo al mismo tiempo un sentido de subjetividad, es una función compleja que necesita servirse de funciones ejecutivas y de memoria episódica. La relación entre la autoconciencia interpersonal y sintomatología depresiva, no parece ser concluyente, dicha asociación es más compleja, e involucra otras variables no contempladas en este estudio
dc.descriptionIntroduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is the most common cause of disability in young patients. In the self-awareness deficits that can arise after TBI, patients experience difficulties in understanding the disabilities resulting from their injury. This is an important problem that affects the rehabilitation processes. Materials and methods: Self-awareness, neurocognitive functions and depressive symptoms were observed in 31 outpatients with a diagnosis of moderate or severe TBI, aged between 16 and 45 years. Instruments: Patient Competency Rating Scale (PCRS), Neurocognitive Assessment and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Results: Correlations were found between self-awareness and its dimensions with visuospatial skills, executive functions (double task and cognitive inhibition), episodic memory (Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test and Montevideo short story) and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Patients who have suffered a moderate or severe TBI may have impaired self-awareness. Self-awareness is the ability to objectively perceive (perceive our own self), while maintaining a sense of subjectivity, It is a complex function that needs to use executive functions and episodic memory. The relationship found between interpersonal self-awareness and depressive symptoms does not seem to be conclusive, since this association is probably more complex, and involves other variables not considered in this study.
dc.format12 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisherColombia
dc.relationJournal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
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dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2020 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourcehttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/JACN/article/view/3326
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectNeurocognitive functions
dc.subjectSelf-awareness
dc.subjectTraumatic brain injury
dc.subjectAutoconciencia
dc.subjectDepresión
dc.subjectFunciones neurocognitivas
dc.subjectTraumatismo craneoencefálico
dc.titleSelf-awareness, depression and neurocognitive functions in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury
dc.titleAutoconciencia, depresión y funciones neurocognitivas en pacientes con traumatismo encefálico-cráneo moderado y severo
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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