Caracterización hidráulica de una válvula Check que corrige la lectura de contadores volumétricos para redes de distribución de baja presión

dc.contributorCarpintero Durango, Javier
dc.contributorNavas M, Carlos
dc.contributorPérez Rey, José
dc.contributorPacheco, Jorge
dc.creatorMartínez Plata, Brayan Lorenzo
dc.date2023-09-01T16:18:58Z
dc.date2023-09-01T16:18:58Z
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:33:36Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:33:36Z
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/10439
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9170630
dc.descriptionEn el presente proyecto se determinó una relación teórico-experimental para la caracterización de las propiedades hidráulicas de una válvula antirretorno usando los equipos del laboratorio de Mecánica de Fluidos e Hidráulica de la Universidad De la Costa. El agua potable es medida por medio de contadores volumétricos en redes hidráulicas residenciales. Cuando el agua transporta burbujas o bolsillos de aire por las tuberías, esta lectura pierde precisión y el servicio público va en detrimento de las facturaciones que los usuarios pagan por su consumo. Existe un accesorio tipo válvula check que reduce el tamaño de estas burbujas de aire para que la lectura de los contadores sea corregida y la experiencia del servicio mejore. No obstante, se ha probado su funcionamiento, para redes con presiones superiores a 270,75 kPa. En esta investigación se propone caracterizar hidráulicamente este accesorio a través de un procedimiento experimental, cuando sus condiciones de operación son similares a las encontradas en redes de agua de Latinoamérica donde las presiones de red son inferiores a 270.75 kPa. Se encontró que el dispositivo reductor del tamaño de burbujas de aire reduce significativamente su coeficiente de pérdida para velocidades superiores a 1 m/s. Este equipo se sugiere emplear para regímenes de flujo con número Reynolds cercano a 20000 para operar con un valor de coeficiente de pérdida K y una pérdida energética local mínimos.
dc.descriptionIn the present project, a theoretical-experimental relationship was determined for the characterization of the hydraulic properties of a check valve using the equipment of the Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics laboratory of the Universidad De la Costa. Drinking water is measured by means of volumetric meters in residential hydraulic networks. When the water carries bubbles or air pockets through the pipes, this reading loses accuracy, and the public service is detrimental to the bills that users pay for their consumption. There is a check valve type accessory that reduces the size of these air bubbles so that the meter reading is corrected, and the service experience is improved. However, its operation has been tested for networks with pressures higher than 270.75 kPa. In this research it is proposed to hydraulically characterize this accessory through an experimental procedure, when its operating conditions are similar to those found in water networks in Latin America where network pressures are lower than 270.75 kPa. It was found that the air bubble size reduction device significantly reduces its loss coefficient for velocities higher than 1 m/s. This equipment is suggested to be used for flow regimes with Reynolds number close to 20000 to operate with a minimum value of loss coefficient K and local energy loss.
dc.descriptionLista de tablas y figuras 10 -- Introducción 12 -- Planteamiento Del Problema 16 -- Justificación 17 -- Objetivos 20 -- Objetivo General 20 -- Objetivos Específicos 20 -- Estado Del Arte 21 – Marco Teórico 23 -- Ecuación General De La Energía 23 -- Presión 23 -- Peso Específico 24 -- Velocidad 24 -- Caudal 25 -- Pérdidas Por Fricción 25 -- Numero De Reynolds 26 -- Viscosidad 27 – Viscosidad Absoluta O Dinámica 27 -- Viscosidad Cinemática 27 -- Metodología 34 -- Equipos 35 -- Montaje 38 -- Procedimiento Experimental 38 -- Análisis De Datos Teóricos Y Experimentales 39 -- Resultados 40 -- Relación De Datos Experimentales 45 -- Conclusiones 52 -- Referencias 54 -- Anexos 60
dc.descriptionIngeniero(a) Civil
dc.descriptionPregrado
dc.format61 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisherCivil y Ambiental
dc.publisherBarranquilla, Colombia
dc.publisherIngeniería Civil
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectCaída de presión
dc.subjectVálvula
dc.subjectCoeficiente de pérdida
dc.subjectContador de agua
dc.subjectPressure drop
dc.subjectValve
dc.subjectLoss coefficient
dc.subjectWater meter
dc.titleCaracterización hidráulica de una válvula Check que corrige la lectura de contadores volumétricos para redes de distribución de baja presión
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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