A memetic algorithm for location-routing problem with time windows for the attention of seismic disasters a case study from Bucaramanga, Colombia

Un algoritmo memético para el problema de localización ruteo con ventanas de tiempo para la atención de desastres sísmicos: un caso de estudio de Bucaramanga, Colombia

dc.creatorLamos Díaz, Henry
dc.creatorAguilar Imitola, Karin
dc.creatorBarreto Robles, Melissa Andrea
dc.creatorNiño Niño, Paula Nathalia
dc.creatorMartínez Quezada, Daniel Orlando
dc.date2019-02-12T22:24:07Z
dc.date2019-02-12T22:24:07Z
dc.date2018-01-01
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:14:26Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:14:26Z
dc.identifierH. Lamos Díaz, K. Aguilar Imitola, M. A. Barreto Robles, P. N. Niño Niño & D. O. Martínez Quezada, “A memetic algorithm for locationrouting problem with time windows for the attention of seismic disasters: a case study from Bucaramanga, Colombia,” INGE CUC, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 75-86, 2018. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.14.1.2018.7
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11323/2428
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.14.1.2018.7
dc.identifier10.17981/ingecuc.14.1.2018.7
dc.identifier2382-4700
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier0122-6517
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9169176
dc.descriptionIntroduction− In recent years, a great part of the population has been affected by natural and man-caused disasters. Hence, evacua-tion planning has an important role in the reduction of the number of victims during a natural disaster. Objective−In order to contribute to current studies of operations research in disaster management, this paper addresses evacuation planning of urban areas by using buses to pick up affected people after an earthquake.Methodology−The situation is modeled using Location-Routing Problem with Time Windows (LRPTW) to locate emergency shelters and identify evacuation routes that meet attention time constraints. To solve the LRPTW problem, a memetic algorithm (MA) is de-signed to minimize the total response time during an evacuation. The algorithm is not only validated using instances of literature, but also with the assessment of a case study of a seismic event in Bucaramanga, Colombia.Results and conclusions− The main contribution of this article is the development of a memetic algorithm for the solution of the proposed model that allows to solve real-size instances. The hybrid initialization of the MA prevents an early convergence by combin-ing randomness and a heuristic technique. Computational results indicate that the MA is a viable approach for the LRPTW solution. Likewise, a case study is presented for the city of Bucaramanga in order to validate the proposed model. Two scenarios are simulated showing that the management of the time windows (homogeneous or random) directly influences the solution and affects the objec-tive function. From a practical perspective, the location-routing problem must consider other criteria such as the cost of evacua-tion, including the attention delay cost, and the cost of opening shelters and routing.
dc.descriptionIntroducción− En años recientes gran parte de la población ha sido afectada por desastres tanto naturales como antrópicos. Por esto, la planificación de la evacuación juega un papel importante en la reduc-ción del número de víctimas ante un desastre natural. Objetivo− Con el propósito de contribuir a los estudios actuales desde la investigación de operaciones en gestión de desastres, esta inves-tigación aborda la planificación de la evacuación de áreas urbanas usando buses para recoger afectados.Metodología− El problema se modela mediante un problema de localización-ruteo con ventanas de tiempo (LRPTW) para determinar el número y la ubicación de los albergues las y rutas de recolección para evacuación, cumpliendo restricciones en tiempo de atención. Para solucionar el LRPTW, se diseña un algoritmo memético (MA) que minimiza el tiempo total de respuesta en la evacuación. El algo-ritmo es validado en instancias de la literatura y mediante un caso de estudio de un evento sísmico en Bucaramanga (Colombia).Resultados y conclusiones− La contribución principal de este ar-tículo es el desarrollo de un MA para solucionar el modelo propuesto, que permite resolver instancias de tamaño real. La inicialización híbrida del MA evita una convergencia temprana, combinando alea-toriedad con una técnica heurística. Los resultados computacionales indican que el MA es un enfoque viable para solucionar el LRPTW. Así mismo, se presenta un caso de estudio en Bucaramanga para validar el modelo propuesto. Se plantean dos escenarios de desastre, evidenciando que el tratamiento que se da a las ventanas de tiempo (homogénea o aleatoria) influye directamente en la solución y afec-ta la función objetivo. Desde un enfoque práctico, el problema debe considerar otros criterios que pueden influir en la planificación de la evacuación, como el costo de la evacuación, costo de la demora en la atención, costo de apertura y de ruteo.
dc.format12 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
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dc.languageeng
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.relationINGE CUC; Vol. 14. Núm. 1 (2018)
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dc.relationINGE CUC
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourceINGE CUC
dc.sourcehttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/1720
dc.subjectHumanitarian logistics
dc.subjectLogística humanitaria
dc.subjectEvacuación
dc.subjectTerremoto
dc.subjectProblema de localización-ruteo
dc.subjectVentanas de tiempo
dc.subjectAlgoritmo memético
dc.subjectEvacuation
dc.subjectEarthquake
dc.subjectLocation-routing problem (LRP)
dc.subjectTime windows
dc.subjectMemetic algorithm
dc.titleA memetic algorithm for location-routing problem with time windows for the attention of seismic disasters a case study from Bucaramanga, Colombia
dc.titleUn algoritmo memético para el problema de localización ruteo con ventanas de tiempo para la atención de desastres sísmicos: un caso de estudio de Bucaramanga, Colombia
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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