Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts

dc.creatorNeckel, Alcindo
dc.creatorKorcelski, Cleiton
dc.creatorSilva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
dc.creatorKujawa, Henrique Aniceto
dc.creatorBodah, Brian William
dc.creatorFIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES
dc.creatorStolfo Maculan, Laércio
dc.creatorGonçalves Jr., Affonso Celso
dc.creatorBODAH, ELIANE
dc.creatorDal Moro, Leila
dc.date2022-07-21T20:00:19Z
dc.date2023
dc.date2022-07-21T20:00:19Z
dc.date2021-10-10
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:14:01Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:14:01Z
dc.identifierNeckel, A., Korcelski, C., Silva, L., Kujawa, H. A., Bodah, B. W., Figueiredo, A., Maculan, L. S., Gonçalves, A. C., Jr, Bodah, E. T., & Moro, L. D. (2021). Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–24. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
dc.identifier1387-585X
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/9393
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
dc.identifier10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y
dc.identifier1573-2975
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9169103
dc.descriptionThe increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries. The paper analyzed the levels of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in the City of Carazinho, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in southern Brazil, considering the increase in deaths by COVID-19, for the purpose of future projects for cemeteries aimed at mitigating the impacts generated on the environment. The soils of the three urban cemeteries in Carazinho were sampled, with 5 internal and external points, with 3 repetitions at depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm, adding 180 samples to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr and Pb (g kg-1), considering the analytical sequence: (1) analysis in triplicate with mean deviation (RDS); (2) R2 of the analytical curve; (3) traceability of the pattern of each metal; (4) quantification limit of each metal (QL), with the performance of nitroperchloric digestion of the samples and the determinations of metals by flame modality atomic absorption spectrometry. Quantitative data on deaths by COVID-19 were analyzed by univariate modeling of time series, in the integrated autoregressive moving averages model. The results of this study were made available to fifteen architects, who attributed future solutions for environmentally sustainable cemeteries. The results showed high levels of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in the soil of the cemeteries studied. Considering the increase in deaths and subsequent burials per COVID-19 revealed a prediction for the death toll of 6,082,306 for June 9, 2022, it is assumed that metal contamination can reach even higher levels. To mitigate these levels of contamination by metals, 80% of the architect respondents expressed their preference for a vertical cemetery, with treatment of gases and effluents to mitigate environmental impacts.
dc.format24 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer Netherlands
dc.publisherNetherlands
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.sourcehttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y#citeas
dc.subjectGround contamination
dc.subjectPandemic
dc.subjectPopulation mortality
dc.subjectEnvironmental analysis
dc.subjectProject solutions
dc.titleMetals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.coverageBrazil


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