Lesión del tracto óptico y de la cápsula interna en un paciente con síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff

dc.creatorHernández, Micaela-Anahí
dc.creatorVarela, Francisco
dc.creatorBensi, Catalina
dc.date2023-05-12T21:55:17Z
dc.date2023-05-12T21:55:17Z
dc.date2020-12-07
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:05:44Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:05:44Z
dc.identifierHernández, M.-A., Varela, F., & Bensi, C. (2020). Optic tract and internal capsule lesion in a patient with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: Lesión del tracto óptico y de la cápsula interna en un paciente con síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff. Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience, 1(1), 101–103. https://doi.org/10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.07
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/10125
dc.identifier10.17981/JACN.1.1.2020.07
dc.identifier2745-0031
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9167623
dc.descriptionA 72-year-old man, presented with a one-week history of confusion and an anterograde amnesic disorder accompanied by confabulation, with lack of insight to his symptoms. Medical history included alcohol abuse and admitted twenty-years of alcohol ingestion (approximately 186 gr/day). Neurologic examination was notable for slightly decreased consciousness, disorientation to time, severe anterograde amnesia and unsteadiness of stance and gait with four limb ataxia. A metabolic blood panel including liver profile showed alanine aminotransferase mildly elevated (66 UI/L) with elevated gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (gGT: 426 UI/L). Tests for HIV, syphilis and vitamin B12 levels were negative. Review of initial brain MRI showed a symmetrical, increased fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) signal lesion extending through the hypothalamus, periaqueductal area, mamillary bodies, bilateral anterior thalami, chiasm, both optic tracts and posterior limbs of both internal capsules with restricted diffusion and patchy contrast enhancement (figure 1 1a-1b). A possible Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome diagnosis was achived. Following the initial examination, the patient was initiated on prophylactic parenteral thiamine reposition. CSF analysis showed elevated proteins (174 mg/dl) and lactate concentration (2.9 mmol/L). Cytologic and immunocytochemical study showed no neoplastic processes. Screening of autoimmune antibodies in CSF and paraneoplastic antibodies in serum were negative. EEG and full-body CT scans were unremarkable. Thiamine serum levels were normal (16,5 ug/L) (blood sample collected previous to reposition). Finally, a neurocognitive test indicated malperformance in tasks related to immediate and delayed recall and disturbances in recent and remote memory with confabulation. A new brain MRI after supplementation showed regression of the previous lesion (figure 1 2a-2b). He was discharged one month later with residual anterograde amnesia and gait instability that are still present eleven months later, at the last follow up.
dc.format3 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisherColombia
dc.relationJournal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
dc.relationIsenberg-Grzeda, E., Rahane, S., DeRosa, A., Ellis, J. & Nicolson, S. (2016). Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in patients with cancer: a systematic review. The Lancet Oncology, 17(4), e142–e148. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00037-1
dc.relationSinha, S., Kataria, A., Kolla, B., Thusius, N. & Loukianova, L. (2019). Wernicke Encephalopathy-Clinical Pearls. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(6), 1065–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.02.018
dc.relationSullivan, E. & Pfefferbaum, A. (2009). Neuroimaging of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 44(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agn103
dc.relationWicklund, M. & Knopman, D. (2013). Brain MRI findings in Wernicke encephalopathy. Neurology Clinical Practice, 3(4), 363–364. https://doi.org/10.1212/ CPJ.0b013e3182a1ba00
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dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2020 Journal of Applied Cognitive Neuroscience
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourcehttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/JACN/article/view/3341
dc.subjectWernicke’s encephalopathy
dc.subjectWernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
dc.subjectvitamin B1 deficiency
dc.titleOptic tract and internal capsule lesion in a patient with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
dc.titleLesión del tracto óptico y de la cápsula interna en un paciente con síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85


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