Cognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation

dc.creatorMontaño-Lozada, J.M.
dc.creatorLópez, Norman
dc.creatorEspejo-Zapata, L.M.
dc.creatorSoto-Añari, Marcio
dc.creatorRamos-Henderson, Miguel
dc.creatorCaldichoury-Obando, Nicole
dc.creatorCamargo, Loida
dc.date2021-07-27T13:26:44Z
dc.date2021-07-27T13:26:44Z
dc.date2021
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:03:11Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:03:11Z
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/8488
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108158
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9167164
dc.descriptionIntroduction Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that may occur alongside cognitive changes, with effects on multiple cognitive domains. Objective To compare the cognitive performance of patients with epilepsy and healthy controls through Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) during outpatient consultation at a reference diagnostic center in Colombia and analyze and the influencing factors. Materials and methodology One-hundred and four patients during neurology outpatient consultation in the city of Cartagena, Colombia, were assessed with the (MoCA) test, i.e., 54 people who consulted for headache and have not been diagnosed with epilepsy (NEP) and 50 with a diagnosis of epilepsy (EPs) according to the diagnostic criteria of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). Results Significant differences were found in the total mean scores of the (MoCA) between (EPs) and (NPE) groups (t = 4.72; p < 0.01), particularly in attention (t = 3.22; p < 0.02) and memory (t = 5.04; p < 0.01) dimensions. Additionally, a significant association was observed between years of schooling and (MoCA) scores (p = 0,019) but not between socioeconomic level (p = 0,510), age (p = 0,452) and the frequency of seizures (p = 0,471). Discussion Patients with epilepsy show lower scores in several cognitive domains in respect of the control group. The (MoCA) has proven its appropriateness for cognitive screening in the contexts of clinical neurology outpatient consultation.
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dc.languageeng
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourceEpilepsy & Behavior
dc.sourcehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1525505021004182
dc.subjectEpilepsy
dc.subjectShort cognitive tests
dc.subject(MoCA) Test
dc.subjectCognitive dysfunction
dc.subjectMental impairment
dc.titleCognitive changes in patients with epilepsy identified through the MoCA test during neurology outpatient consultation
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
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dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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