Training, anthropometric, and physiological characteristics in men recreational marathon runners: The role of sport experience

Entrenamiento, características antropométricas y fisiológicas en hombres corredores de maratón recreativo: el papel de la experiencia deportiva

dc.creatorNikolaidis, Pantelis
dc.creatorClemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.creatorChlíbková, Daniela
dc.creatorKnechtle, Beat
dc.date2021-06-01T15:21:43Z
dc.date2021-06-01T15:21:43Z
dc.date2021-04
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T18:57:55Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T18:57:55Z
dc.identifier1664042X
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/8324
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.666201
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9166601
dc.descriptionThe aim of the present study was to examine the physiological and training characteristics in marathon runners with different sport experiences (defined as the number of finishes in marathon races). The anthropometry and physiological characteristics of men recreational endurance runners with three or less finishes in marathon races (novice group, NOV; n = 69, age 43.5 ± 8.0 years) and four or more finishes (experienced group, EXP; n = 66, 45.2 ± 9.4 years) were compared. EXP had faster personal best marathon time (3:44 ± 0:36 vs. 4:20 ± 0:44 h:min, p < 0.001, respectively); lower flexibility (15.9 ± 9.3 vs. 19.3 ± 15.9 cm, p = 0.022), abdominal (20.6 ± 7.9 vs. 23.8 ± 9.0 mm, p = 0.030) and iliac crest skinfold thickness (16.7 ± 6.7 vs. 19.9 ± 7.9 mm, p = 0.013), and body fat assessed by bioimpedance analysis (13.0 ± 4.4 vs. 14.6 ± 4.7%, p = 0.047); more weekly training days (4.6 ± 1.4 vs. 4.1 ± 1.0 days, p = 0.038); and longer weekly running distance (58.8 ± 24.0 vs. 47.2 ± 16.1 km, p = 0.001) than NOV. The findings indicated that long-term marathon training might induce adaptations in endurance performance, body composition, and flexibility.
dc.descriptionEl objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar las características fisiológicas y de entrenamiento en corredores de maratón con diferentes experiencias deportivas (definidas como el número de finales en carreras de maratón). Las características antropométricas y fisiológicas de los corredores de resistencia recreativos masculinos con tres o menos finales en carreras de maratón (grupo novato, NOV; n = 69, edad 43,5 ± 8,0 años) y cuatro o más finales (grupo experimentado, EXP; n = 66, 45,2 ± 9,4 años) se compararon. EXP tuvo un tiempo de mejor maratón personal más rápido (3:44 ± 0:36 frente a 4:20 ± 0:44 h: min, p <0,001, respectivamente); menor flexibilidad (15,9 ± 9,3 frente a 19,3 ± 15,9 cm, p = 0,022), abdominal (20,6 ± 7,9 frente a 23,8 ± 9,0 mm, p = 0,030) y grosor del pliegue cutáneo de la cresta ilíaca (16,7 ± 6,7 frente a 19,9 ± 7,9 mm, p = 0,013) y la grasa corporal evaluada mediante análisis de bioimpedancia (13,0 ± 4,4 frente a 14,6 ± 4,7%, p = 0,047); más días de entrenamiento semanales (4.6 ± 1.4 vs 4.1 ± 1.0 días, p = 0.038); y mayor distancia de carrera semanal (58,8 ± 24,0 frente a 47,2 ± 16,1 km, p = 0,001) que NOV. Los hallazgos indicaron que el entrenamiento de maratones a largo plazo podría inducir adaptaciones en el rendimiento de resistencia, la composición corporal y la flexibilidad.
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dc.languageeng
dc.publisherFrontiers in Physiology
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dc.rightsCC0 1.0 Universal
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourcehttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.666201/full
dc.subjectBody fat
dc.subjectEndurance training
dc.subjectMaximal oxygen uptake
dc.subjectSkinfold thickness
dc.subjectSport history
dc.subjectTraining volume
dc.subjectGrasa corporal
dc.subjectEntrenamiento de resistencia
dc.subjectConsumo máximo de oxígeno
dc.subjectPliegue cutáneo
dc.subjectHistorial deportivo
dc.subjectEntrenamiento volumen
dc.titleTraining, anthropometric, and physiological characteristics in men recreational marathon runners: The role of sport experience
dc.titleEntrenamiento, características antropométricas y fisiológicas en hombres corredores de maratón recreativo: el papel de la experiencia deportiva
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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