Influencia de las experiencias vitales sobre la calidad de vida percibida de adultos y mayores

Influence of life experiences on perceived quality of life of adults and seniors.

dc.creatorDíaz-Prieto, Cristina
dc.creatorGarcía-Sánchez, Jesús-Nicasio
dc.date2019-06-21T14:27:09Z
dc.date2019-06-21T14:27:09Z
dc.date2019-04-30
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T18:57:32Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T18:57:32Z
dc.identifier0214-9877
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11323/4901
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9166527
dc.descriptionLas experiencias vitales de una persona determinan en gran medida su presente. Su identidad, su personalidad, su estilo de vida, sus intereses, sus rutinas, todo ello está en gran medida determinado por eventos acontecidos en su vida. A pesar de ello, buena parte de la investigación se ha ocupado tan solo del estudio de los eventos vitales estresantes y su impacto sobre la salud física y mental. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es describir la relación existente entre experiencias vitales, tanto favorables como estresantes, y diferentes percepciones de calidad de vida, identificando consecuentemente factores de riesgo y protectores en aras de promover un envejecimiento activo y saludable. Para tal fin, diseñamos y administramos un cuestionario online, PRAMA, a una muestra de 1095 personas adultas y mayores españolas. Se practicaron análisis descriptivos y multivariados utilizando el Modelo Lineal General. Los resultados muestran un mayor impacto de las experiencias vitales estresantes sobre la calidad de vida percibida. De este modo, los adultos y mayores con una calidad de vida más baja experimentan un mayor número de emociones negativas derivadas de dichas experiencias vitales, a lo que se une mayores efectos a corto y medio plazo y un mayor impacto actual. De igual modo, hacen un mayor uso de estrategias desadaptativas como por ejemplo la negación, la renuncia y la autocrítica, en detrimento de las estrategias de afrontamiento activo. Los resultados aquí obtenidos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de actuaciones psicológicas y sociales más exitosas.
dc.descriptionPeople’s life experiences largely determine their present. Their identity, their personality, their lifestyle, their interests, their routines, all this is largely determined by events in their life. Despite this, a large part of the research has focused on the study of stressful life events and their impact on physical and mental health. Therefore, the objective of this study is to describe the relationship between life experiences, both favorable and stressful, and different perceptions of quality of life, identifying consequently risk factors and protectors in order to promote active and healthy aging. For this purpose, we designed and administered an online questionnaire, PRAMA, to a sample of 1095 Spanish adults and elderly people. Descriptive and multivariate analyzes were performed using the general linear model. The results show a greater impact of stressful life experiences on the perceived quality of life. In this way, adults and seniors with a lower quality of life experience a greater number of negative emotions derived from these life experiences, to which there are greater effects in the short and medium term and a greater current impact. Likewise, they make greater use of maladaptive strategies such as denial, renunciation and self-criticism, to the detriment of active coping strategies. The results obtained here can contribute to the development of more successful psychological and social actions.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherInternational Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectexperiencias vitales
dc.subjectcalidad de vida
dc.subjectadultos
dc.subjectpersonas mayores
dc.subjectlife experiences
dc.subjectquality of life
dc.subjectadults
dc.subjectseniors
dc.titleInfluencia de las experiencias vitales sobre la calidad de vida percibida de adultos y mayores
dc.titleInfluence of life experiences on perceived quality of life of adults and seniors.
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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