dc.creatorValles, Carlos Mariano Alvez
dc.creatorBalslev, Henrik
dc.creatorVillacorta, Roosevelt Garcia
dc.creatorCarvalho, Fabrício Alvim
dc.creatorMenini Neto, Luiz
dc.date2018-09-18T18:47:39Z
dc.date2018-09-18
dc.date2018-09-18T18:47:39Z
dc.date2018-03-19
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-29T15:22:43Z
dc.date.available2023-09-29T15:22:43Z
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062017abb0400
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/7484
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9128062
dc.descriptionPalms are most diverse in warm and humid regions near the equator. Though palms remain relatively well conserved, they are under increasing pressure from deforestation. Here, we analyze patterns of palm species richness relative to latitudinal gradient, sampling effort, and deforestation in the Amazon, and compare patterns of richness and floristic similarity among Amazonian sub-regions. We built a database of 17,310 records for 177 species. The areas with the greatest richness were in the western, central and northeastern Amazon, principally at latitudes 0-5ºS. Species richness and the number of records were highly correlated (R2=0.76, P<0.005). The highest rates of deforestation (>2000 km2) were found in the southern and eastern Amazon of Brazil, which coincide with low richness and gaps in records. Similarity analyzes resulted in two groups of sub-regions: the first included the Amazon s.s., the Andes and the Guiana, while the second included the Plateau and Gurupi. We conclude that the highest species richness is at low latitudes, and observed richness is affected by sampling effort and is vulnerable to deforestation. Therefore, areas with low species richness, especially areas with data deficiency, need to be further studied for a better understanding of their patterns of diversity and richness.
dc.description-
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher-
dc.publisherBrasil
dc.publisher-
dc.relationActa Botanica Brasilica
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectAmazon palms
dc.subjectAmazon sub-regions
dc.subjectEcology of palms
dc.subjectRichness patterns
dc.subjectSpecies occurrence records
dc.subject-
dc.titlePalm species richness, latitudinal gradients, sampling effort, and deforestation in the Amazon region
dc.typeArtigo de Periódico


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