dc.creatorSharov, Konstantin S.
dc.date2020-10-02T20:38:33Z
dc.date2020-10-02T20:38:33Z
dc.date2020-12
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-28T20:03:49Z
dc.date.available2023-09-28T20:03:49Z
dc.identifierSHAROV, K. S. Creating and applying SIR modified compartmental model for calculation of COVID-19 lockdown efficiency. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, [S.l.], v. 141, Dec. 2020.
dc.identifierhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077920306913
dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/43298
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9043523
dc.descriptionWe propose a Susceptible–Infected–Recovered (SIR) modified model for Coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19) spread to estimate the efficacy of lockdown measures introduced during the pandemic. As input data, we used COVID-19 epidemiological information collected in fifteen European countries either in private surveys or using official statistics. Thirteen countries implemented lockdown measures, two countries (Sweden, Iceland) not. As output parameters, we studied herd immunity level and time of formation. Comparison of these parameters was used as an indicator of effectiveness / ineffectiveness of lockdown measures. In the absence of a medical vaccine, herd immunity may be regarded as a factor of population adaptation to severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2, the viral pathogen causing COVID-19 disease (SARS-CoV-2), and hence COVID-19 spreading stop. We demonstrated that there is no significant difference between lockdown and no-lockdown modes of COVID-19 containment, in terms of both herd immunity level and the time of achieving its maximum. The rationale for personal and business lockdowns may be found in the avoidance of healthcare system overburdening. However, lockdowns do not prevent any virus with droplet transmission (including SARS-CoV-2) from spreading. Therefore, in case of a future viral pathogen emergence, lockdown measures efficiency should not be overestimated, as it was done almost universally in the world during COVID-19 pandemic.
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rightsrestrictAccess
dc.sourceChaos, Solitons & Fractals
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
dc.subjectSIR Model
dc.subjectHerd immunity
dc.subjectPopulation adaptation
dc.titleCreating and applying SIR modified compartmental model for calculation of COVID-19 lockdown efficiency
dc.typeArtigo


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