dc.creatorOliveira, Túlio Gabriel Soares
dc.creatorJosé, Anderson Cleiton
dc.creatorRibeiro, Leonardo Monteiro
dc.creatorFaria, José Marcio Rocha
dc.date2017-01-17T11:31:35Z
dc.date2017-01-17T11:31:35Z
dc.date2015-06
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-28T20:03:40Z
dc.date.available2023-09-28T20:03:40Z
dc.identifierOLIVEIRA, T. G. S. et al. Longevity and germination of Syagrus romanzoffiana (Arecaceae) seeds and its ecological implications. Revista de Biologia Tropical, San José, v. 63, n. 2, p. 333-340, June 2015.
dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/12157
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9043461
dc.descriptionSyagrus romanzoffiana is a palm tree native and widely distributed of South America. The present study investigated the longevity and germination of the buried seeds of this species in an experimental seed bank. Laboratory germination and viability tests were performed for comparison with field results. Pyrenes (seeds enclosed by the endocarp) were buried in a forest fragment edge in July 2012 (dry season) and exhumed monthly during one year, for the assessment of water content and percentage of germinated and viable seeds. Germination tests were conducted in a Mangelsdorf-type germinator at 30°C under constant light and the viabil-ity was assessed by the tetrazolium test. An additionalsample of pyrenes was buried to evaluate the percentage of seedling emergence and survival. Climatic and soil moisture data were recorded. In the laboratory, the pyrenes were stored for one year in a temperature-controlled room at 20ºC and 75% (±10%) relative air humidity to assess changes in the percentage of germination and viability over time. In the field, a reduction in seed viability was observed over the study period, with a total loss of viability of non-germinated seeds at seven monthsafter burial. The maximum germination (close to 26%) was observed in the samples that were exhumed between five and seven months after burial. In the field, seedling emergence did not exceed 10% and seedling mortality was not observed. The percentages of germination and of viable seeds decreased both in burial and stored seeds. The stored seeds maintained viability at up to six months, with marked reduction thereafter. After the germination tests (four months) in the laboratory, all of the remaining seeds were nonviable. The ecological, physiological and reproductive characteristics of the species are discussed, and we concluded that S. romanzoffiana seeds have short longevity after imbibition, and low potential for soil seed bank formation
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherUniversidad de Costa Rica
dc.rightsacesso aberto
dc.sourceRevista de Biologia Tropical
dc.subjectPalm tree
dc.subjectQueen palm
dc.subjectViability
dc.subjectSeed bank
dc.subjectSeed storage
dc.titleLongevity and germination of Syagrus romanzoffiana (Arecaceae) seeds and its ecological implications
dc.typeArtigo


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