| dc.description | The nitriding behavior of austenitic stainless steels (AISI 304 and 316) was studied by different cold work degree (0% (after
heat treated), 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) before nitride processing. The microstructure, layer thickness, hardness, and chemical
microcomposition were evaluated employing optical microscopy, Vickers hardness, and scanning electron microscopy techniques
(WDS microanalysis).Theinitial cold work (previous plastic deformations) in both AISI 304 and 306 austenitic stainless steels does
not show special influence in all applied nitriding kinetics (in layer thicknesses).The nitriding processes have formed two layers,
one external layer formed by expanded austenite with high nitrogen content, followed by another thinner layer just below formed
by expanded austenite with a high presence of carbon (back diffusion). An enhanced diffusion can be observed on AISI 304 steel
comparing with AISI 316 steel (a nitrided layer thicker can be noticed in the AISI 304 steel). The mechanical strength of both steels
after nitriding processes reveals significant hardness values, almost 1100HV, on the nitrided layers. | |
