Diversity Patterns, Ecology and Biological Activities of Fungal Communities Associated with the Endemic Macroalgae Across the Antarctic Peninsula

dc.creatorGodinho, Valeria Martins
dc.creatorFurbino, Laura Elias
dc.creatorSantiago, Iara Furtado
dc.creatorPellizzari, Franciane Maria
dc.creatorYokoya, Nair Sumie
dc.creatorDicla, Pupo
dc.creatorAlves, Tania Maria Almeida
dc.creatorSales Junior, Policarpo Ademar
dc.creatorRomanha, Alvaro Jose
dc.creatorZani, Carlos Leomar
dc.creatorCantrell, Charles L
dc.creatorRosa, Carlos Augusto
dc.creatorRosa, Luiz Henrique
dc.date2015-07-07T17:52:38Z
dc.date2015-07-07T17:52:38Z
dc.date2014
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-26T22:40:04Z
dc.date.available2023-09-26T22:40:04Z
dc.identifierGODINHO, Valéria Martins et al. Diversity Patterns, Ecology and Biological Activities of Fungal Communities Associated with the Endemic Macroalgae Across the Antarctic Peninsula. Microb Ecol., vol. 67, p. 775–787, 2014.
dc.identifier1574-6941
dc.identifierhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/11111
dc.identifier10.1007/s00248-014-0374-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8881700
dc.descriptionWe surveyed the distribution and diversity of fungi associated with eight macroalgae from Antarctica and their capability to produce bioactive compounds. The collections yielded 148 fungal isolates, which were identified using molecular methods as belonging to 21 genera and 50 taxa. The most frequent taxa were Geomyces species (sp.), Penicillium sp. and Metschnikowia australis. Seven fungal isolates associated with the endemic Antarctic macroalgae Monostroma hariotii (Chlorophyte) displayed high internal transcribed spacer sequences similarities with the psychrophilic pathogenic fungus Geomyces destructans. Thirty-three fungal singletons (66%) were identified, representing rare components of the fungal communities. The fungal communities displayed high diversity, richness and dominance indices; however, rarefaction curves indicated that not all of the fungal diversity present was recovered. Penicillium sp. UFMGCB 6034 and Penicillium sp. UFMGCB 6120, recovered from the endemic species Palmaria decipiens (Rhodophyte) and M. hariotii, respectively, yielded extracts with high and selective antifungal and/or trypanocidal activities, in which a preliminary spectral analysis using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicated the presence of highly functionalised aromatic compounds. These results suggest that the endemic and cold-adapted macroalgae of Antarctica shelter a rich, diversity and complex fungal communities consisting of a few dominant indigenous or mesophilic cold-adapted species, and a large number of rare and/or endemic taxa, which may provide an interesting model of algal–fungal interactions under extreme conditions as well as a potential source of bioactive compounds. The ISME Journal (2013) 7, 1434–1451; doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.77; published online 23 May 2013 Subject Category: Microbial ecology and functional diversity of natural habitats
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer Science
dc.rightsrestricted access
dc.subjectAntarctica
dc.subjectmarine fungi
dc.subjectseaweeds
dc.subjectdiversity
dc.subjectextremophiles
dc.titleDiversity Patterns, Ecology and Biological Activities of Fungal Communities Associated with the Endemic Macroalgae Across the Antarctic Peninsula
dc.typeArticle


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