dc.creatorBatista, Cassiano Martin
dc.creatorKessler, Rafael Luis
dc.creatorEger, Iriane
dc.creatorSoares, Maurilio José
dc.date2017-10-04T15:38:18Z
dc.date2017-10-04T15:38:18Z
dc.date2015
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-26T20:09:40Z
dc.date.available2023-09-26T20:09:40Z
dc.identifierBATISTA, Cassiano Martin et al. Trypanosoma cruzi intracellular amastigotes isolated by nitrogen decompression are capable of endocytosis and cargo storage in reservosomes. PLoS ONE, v. 10, n. 6, p. 1-18, 2015.
dc.identifier1932-6203
dc.identifierhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/22767
dc.identifier10.1371/journal.pone.0130165
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8850071
dc.descriptionEpimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi (the etiologic agent of Chagas disease) internalize and store extracellular macromolecules in lysosome-related organelles (LROs) called reservosomes, which are positive for the cysteine protease cruzipain. Despite the importance of endocytosis for cell proliferation, macromolecule internalization remains poorly understood in the most clinically relevant proliferative form, the intracellular amastigotes found in mammalian hosts. The main obstacle was the lack of a simple method to isolate viable intracellular amastigotes from host cells. In this work we describe the fast and efficient isolation of viable intracellular amastigotes by nitrogen decompression (cavitation), which allowed the analysis of amastigote endocytosis, with direct visualization of internalized cargo inside the cells. The method routinely yielded 5x10(7) amastigotes--with typical shape and positive for the amastigote marker Ssp4--from 5x10(6) infected Vero cells (48 h post-infection). We could visualize the endocytosis of fluorescently-labeled transferrin and albumin by isolated intracellular amastigotes using immunofluorescence microscopy; however, only transferrin endocytosis was detected by flow cytometry (and was also analyzed by western blotting), suggesting that amastigotes internalized relatively low levels of albumin. Transferrin binding to the surface of amastigotes (at 4°C) and its uptake (at 37°C) were confirmed by binding dissociation assays using acetic acid. Importantly, both transferrin and albumin co-localized with cruzipain in amastigote LROs. Our data show that isolated T. cruzi intracellular amastigotes actively ingest macromolecules from the environment and store them in cruzipain-positive LROs functionally related to epimastigote reservosomes.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagepor
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science
dc.rightsopen access
dc.subjectTrypanosoma cruzi
dc.subjectChagas Disease
dc.subjectIntracellular Space
dc.subjectEndocytosis
dc.subjectMammals
dc.subjectEnfermedad de Chagas
dc.subjectEspacio Intracelular
dc.subjectEndocitosis
dc.subjectDoença de Chagas
dc.subjectEspaço Intracelular
dc.subjectEndocitose
dc.subjectMamíferos
dc.titleTrypanosoma cruzi intracellular amastigotes isolated by nitrogen decompression are capable of endocytosis and cargo storage in reservosomes
dc.typeArticle


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