dc.creatorGómez-Petersen,Pastora
dc.creatorTortolero-Langarica,José-de-Jesús-Adolfo
dc.creatorRodríguez-Troncoso,Alma-Paola
dc.creatorCupul-Magaña,Amílcar-Leví
dc.creatorOrtiz,Marco
dc.creatorRíos-Jara,Eduardo
dc.creatorRodríguez-Zaragoza,Fabián-Alejandro
dc.date2023-04-01
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-25T14:37:01Z
dc.date.available2023-09-25T14:37:01Z
dc.identifierhttp://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442023000200011
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8823203
dc.descriptionAbstract Introduction: The branching coral Pocillopora is the main reef-building species in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) region. However, their populations have been threatened due to the intense effect of thermal-stress events in the last three decades. As a mitigating response, active restoration strategies have been developed. However, it has not been possible to establish specific protocols along the ETP’s reefs. Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of two different substrates (natural vs. artificial), through coral growth comparison (extension rate and tissue area) in three Pocillopora coral morphospecies within a year. Methods: Coral growth was estimated by two techniques: extension rate and tissue area of P. cf. verrucosa, P. cf. capitata, and P. cf. damicornis every three months during a year. Results: The extension rate and superficial area growth vary among the coral morphospecies P. cf. verrucosa (16.33 mm yr-1 and 168.49 mm2 yr-1), P. cf. capitata (16.25 mm yr-1 and 176.83 mm2 yr-1), and P. cf. damicornis (12.38 mm yr-1 and 87.62 mm2 yr-1). The data reveals that substrate type did not affect Pocillopora growth, yet there was an effect caused by seasonal changes. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that coral restoration can be implemented using both natural and artificial substrata, with no differences in coral growth. We recommend the implementation of coral reef restoration programs, highlighting the importance of initiate during the warm season due to optimal growth performance of P. cf. verrucosa and P. cf capitata species, which improves the effectiveness of management actions in Isla Isabel National Park.
dc.formattext/html
dc.languageen
dc.publisherUniversidad de Costa Rica
dc.relation10.15517/rev.biol.trop..v71is1.54738
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceRevista de Biología Tropical v.71 suppl.1 2023
dc.subjectIsabel Island
dc.subjecthermatypic coral
dc.subjectCentral Mexican Pacific
dc.subjectreef restoration.
dc.titleTesting the effectiveness of natural and artificial substrates for coral reef restoration at Isla Isabel National Park, Mexico
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article


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