Calidad de vida y productividad en trabajadores présbitas no corregidos: revisión sistemática

dc.creatorLeón Maldonado, Laura Natalia
dc.creatorCarrasco Romero, Natalia Andrea
dc.creatorNúñez Carranza, Karoll Lindhey
dc.creatorMolina-Montoya, Nancy Piedad
dc.date9 de mayo de 2023
dc.date26 de julio de 2023
dc.date2023-08-24T07:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-07T21:55:53Z
dc.date.available2023-09-07T21:55:53Z
dc.identifierhttps://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/svo/vol21/iss1/5
dc.identifierhttps://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1516&context=svo
dc.identifierhttps://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/context/svo/article/1516/viewcontent/4._Leoin_et_al_OF.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8749363
dc.descriptionLa presbicia es un proceso degenerativo normal asociado a la edad, que afecta al sistema visual dificultando enfocar con nitidez las imágenes en visión próxima, aspecto que puede generar la disminución de la productividad de los trabajadores que precisan realizar tareas de cerca y consecuentemente afectar su calidad de vida. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo sintetizar la evidencia científica sobre cómo la presbicia no corregida disminuye la productividad y la calidad de vida del trabajador mayor de 40 años. La metodología utilizada se basó en una búsqueda bibliográfica y el reporte se realizó cumpliendo los criterios de la declaración prisma 2020; luego se evaluaron los documentos con las herramientas de Newcastle Ottawa y RoB 2. Resultados: el 94 % de los casos de presbicia no han sido corregidos a nivel mundial y se prevé que la presbicia aumentará hasta alcanzar un aproximado de 2100 millones en el 2030. La prevalencia de presbicia más alta informada fue mayor del 70 %, lo cual varió entre regiones y grupos de edad en participantes mayores de 35 años. Conclusiones: la presbicia genera cambios fisiológicos, dificultad en la capacidad de realizar actividades como leer y escribir, y afecta la calidad de vida, al representar un riesgo psicosocial para las personas. La pérdida de productividad estimada debido a la presbicia no corregida se estima en 25 000 millones de dólares al año. La población afectada por este problema es principalmente el sexo femenino de entornos rurales.
dc.descriptionPresbyopia is a normal degenerative process associated with age that affects the visual system making it difficult to sharply focus images in near vision, aspect that can generate a decrease in the productivity of workers who need to perform tasks closely and consequently affect their quality of life. This research aims to synthesize scientific evidence on how uncorrected presbyopia decreases productivity and quality of life of workers over 40. The methodology used was based on a bibliographic search and the report was made meeting the criteria of the prism 2020 declaration; subsequently, the documents were evaluated with the tools of Newcastle Ottawa and RoB 2. Results: 94 % of presbyopia cases have not been corrected globally and presbyopia is expected to increase to about 2.1 billion by 2030. The highest prevalence of presbyopia reported was greater than 70 %, which varied between regions and age groups in participants older than 35 years. Conclusions: Presbyopia generates physiological changes, difficulty in the ability to relate activities such as reading and writing, and affects the quality of life, since it represents a psychosocial risk for people. The estimated productivity loss due to uncorrected presbyopia is estimated at $25 billion per year. The population affected by this problem is mainly women from rural areas.
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dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle
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dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectadultos
dc.subjectpresbicia
dc.subjecttrabajadores
dc.subjectcalidad de vida
dc.subjectproductividad laboral
dc.subjectAdults, Presbyopia, Worker, Quality of life, Labor productivity
dc.titleCalidad de vida y productividad en trabajadores présbitas no corregidos: revisión sistemática
dc.typeArtículo de revisión
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.19052/sv.vol21.iss1.5
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.coarversionVersión publicada
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de La Salle
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Ciencia Unisalle
dc.identifier.repo.urlrepourl:https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/
dc.relation.ispartofcitationissue1
dc.relation.ispartofcitationvolume21
dc.relation.ispartofjournalCiencia y Tecnología para la Salud Visual y Ocular
dc.title.translatedQuality of life and productivity in uncorrected presbyope workers: systematic review


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