dc.creator | Aguilar Serrano, Luisa Fernanda | |
dc.creator | Cruz Mendoza, Daniel Sebastián | |
dc.creator | Hernández Pacheco, Nicolle Daniela | |
dc.creator | Rey-Rodríguez, Diana Valeria | |
dc.creator | Rojas Sánchez, Laura Nathaly | |
dc.date | 16 de agosto de 2022 | |
dc.date | 20 de octubre de 2022 | |
dc.date | 2023-04-10T07:00:00Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-07T21:55:52Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-09-07T21:55:52Z | |
dc.identifier | https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/svo/vol20/iss2/3 | |
dc.identifier | https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1505&context=svo | |
dc.identifier | https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/context/svo/article/1505/viewcontent/2.articulo_2_salud_visual_ocular_20_2.pdf | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8749360 | |
dc.description | <p>El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar la frecuencia de manifestaciones sistémicas y oculares en pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19, y analizar los síntomas asociados a la vacunación. Como metodología, se diseñó un cuestionario de 15 preguntas sobre manifestaciones oculares asociadas a la SARS-CoV-2 y síntomas tras la vacunación. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, incluyendo el uso de porcentajes y frecuencias para variables cualitativas. Se realizaron análisis bivariados según la relación existentes entre las variables de interés. En el estudio participaron 270 personas en los siguientes porcentajes según edad: menores de 18 años, 10,7 % (29 personas); de 18 a 30 años, 85,6 % (231 personas); de 31 a 40 años, 3,3 % (9 personas), y mayores de 41 años, 0,4 % (1 persona). De ellos, el 29,3 % (79 personas) fue diagnosticado con SARS-CoV-2. Las manifestaciones generales y oculares se evaluaron en una escala de 0 a 4, en la que 1 correspondía a síntomas leves, y 4 a síntomas incapacitantes. La pérdida del olfato y del gusto fue relatada como incapacitante en el 7,03 % (19 personas) de los casos, seguida de cefalea en el 5,18 % (14 personas) de los casos. En cuanto a las manifestaciones oculares, el dolor ocular obtuvo un porcentaje del 4,44 % (12 personas) en la escala 3, seguido de la sensibilidad a la luz en un 6,29 % (17 personas) en la escala 2. Los síntomas oculares reportados se presentaron principalmente entre 1 a 3 días en un 12,6 % (34 personas) de los casos. El 95,6 % (258 personas) de los encuestados estaba vacunado contra el SARS-CoV-2. En cuanto a los síntomas sistémicos más frecuentemente reportados como incapacitantes después de la vacunación, se observó dolor de cabeza en el 8,5 % (23 personas) de los casos, seguido de dolor muscular en el 8,1 % (22 personas) de los casos. Dentro de las manifestaciones oculares, predominó el prurito en un 1,4 % (4 personas) de los casos, seguido de la sequedad ocular en un 1,1 % (3 personas) de los casos. Estas manifestaciones se presentaron principalmente entre 1 a 3 días después de la vacunación en el 40 % (108 personas) de los participantes. Como conclusiones, si bien la vacunación contra el SARS-CoV-2 ha sido efectiva, persisten casos positivos en los que los síntomas reportados con mayor frecuencia han sido la pérdida del olfato y del gusto, el dolor de cabeza y la secreción nasal; además, se ha informado dolor ocular incapacitante. En cuanto a los síntomas presentados después de la vacunación, se destacan el dolor muscular, el dolor de cabeza y el picor de ojos.</p> | |
dc.description | <p>The objective of the current study is to identify the frequency of general and ocular manifestations in patients diagnosed with COVID-19, and to analyze the symptoms associated with vaccination. A questionnaire with 15 questions on ocular manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 and symptoms after vaccination was designed. Also, a descriptive analysis was carried out, including the use of percentages and frequencies for qualitative variables. Bivariate analyzes were performed according to the relationship between the variables of interest. 270 people participated in the study whose ages were as follows: under 18 years old, 10,7% (29 individuals); from 18 to 30 years old, 85,6% (231 individuals); from 31 to 40 years old, 3,3% (9 individuals), and older than 41 years, 0,4% (1 individuals). Of the total, 29,3% (79 individuals) was diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2. General and ocular manifestations were evaluated on a scale from 0 to 4, in which 1 corresponded to mild symptoms and 4 to disabling symptoms. The loss of smell and taste was reported as incapacitating in the 7,03% (19), followed by headache in the 5,18% (14 individuals). Regarding ocular manifestations, ocular pain obtained a percentage of 4,44% (12 individuals) in scale 3, followed by sensitivity to light in 6,29% (17 individuals) in scale 2. Reported ocular symptoms mainly occurred between 1 to 3 days in 12,6% (34 individuals). 95,6% (258 individuals) of the surveyed people were vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. The following were the more frequently systemic symptoms reported as disabling after vaccination: headache, in the 8,5% (23 individuals), followed by muscle pain in the 8,1% (22 individuals). Within the ocular manifestations, there was a prevalence of itching in the 1,4% (4 individuals), followed by ocular dryness, in the 1,1% (3 individuals). These manifestations presented mainly between 1 to 3 days after vaccination in the 40% (108 individuals) of the participants. As conclusions, although vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 has been effective, positive cases persist, in which the more frequently reported symptoms have been loss of smell and taste, headache, and runny nose; additionally, incapacitating eye pain has been reported. Regarding the symptoms presented after vaccination, muscle pain, headache and itchy eyes stand out.</p> | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.format | e0002 | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle | |
dc.relation | Skalicky SE. Sharma A, Farouk IA, Lal SK. COVID-19: A Review on the Novel Coronavirus Disease Evolution, Transmission, Detection, Control and Prevention. Viruses. 2021;13(2): 202. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020202 | |
dc.relation | Kai-Wang To K, Sridhar S, Hei-Yeung Chiu K, Ling-Lung Hung D, Li X, Fan-Ngai Hung I, et al. Lessons learned 1 year after SARS-CoV-2 emergence leading to COVID-19 pandemic. 2021;10(1). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2021.1898291 | |
dc.relation | Ochani R, Asad A, Yasmin F, Shaikh S, Khalid H, Batra S, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: from origins to outcomes. A comprehensive review of viral pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluation, and management. Infez Med. 2021;29(1): 20-36. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33664170/ | |
dc.relation | Kai-Wang To K, Sridhar S, Hei-Yeung Chiu K, Ling-Lung Hung D, Li X, Fan-Ngai Hung I, et al. Lessons learned 1 year after SARS-CoV-2 emergence leading to COVID-19 pandemic. Emerg Microb Inf. 2021;10(1). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2021.1898291 | |
dc.relation | Sen M, Honavar SG, Sharma N, Sachdev MS. COVID-19 and Eye: A Review of Ophthalmic Manifestations of COVID-19. Ind Jour Opht. 2021;69(3): 488-509. Disponible en: https://journals.lww.com/ijo/Fulltext/2021/03000/COVID_19_and_Eye__A_Review_of_Ophthalmic.8.aspx | |
dc.relation | Chen L, Deng C, Chen X, Zhang X, Chen B, Yu H, et al. Ocular manifestations and clinical characteristics of 535 cases of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a cross-sectional study. Act Opht. 2020;98(8): e951-e959. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14472 | |
dc.relation | Meduri A, Oliverio GW, Mancuso G, Giuffrida A, Guarneri C, Rullo EV, et al. Ocular surface manifestation of COVID-19 and tear film analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10: 20178. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77194-9 | |
dc.relation | Aggarwal K, Agarwal A, Jaiswal N, Dahiya N, Ahuja A, Mahajan S, et al. Ocular surface manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE. 2020;15(11): e0241661. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241661 | |
dc.relation | Ceran BB, Ozates S. Ocular manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019. Graef Arch Clin Exp Ophthal. 2020;258(9): 1959-1963. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-020-04777-7 | |
dc.relation | PAHO. Inmunization - Pan American Health Organization [Internet]. PAHO; 2021 [citado mayo de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/en | |
dc.relation | Centro Nacional de Vacunación y Enfermedades Respiratorias. Desarrollo de vacunas contra el COVID-19 [Internet]. Centro Nacional de Vacunación y Enfermedades Respiratorias; 2022 [citado 4 de febrero de 2022]. Disponible en: https://espanol.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/distributing/steps-ensure-safety.html | |
dc.relation | Strikas RA, Mawle AC, Pickering LK, Orenstein WA. Active immunization. En: Long Sarah S, Prober Charles G, Fischer M (Eds.). Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 5a Ed. Elsevier; 2018. p. 43-71.e4. Disponible en: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-40181-4.00006-2 | |
dc.relation | Ali UA, Sadiq MS, Yunus MJ. Cardiorenal syndrome in COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(4). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-241914 | |
dc.relation | Zhong Y, Wang K, Zhu Y, Lyu D, Yu Y, Li S, et al. Ocular manifestations in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Trav Med Infect Dis. 2021;44: 102191. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102191 | |
dc.relation | Arias-Peso B, Rendón-Fernández H. Conjuntivitis y COVID-19: la importancia de un reconocimiento precoz. Enf Infec Microb Clín. 2021;39(2): 111. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EIMC.2020.07.004 | |
dc.relation | Nasiri N, Sharifi H, Bazrafshan A, Noori A, Karamouzian M, Sharifi A. Ocular Manifestations of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2021;16(1): 103-112. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v16i1.8256 | |
dc.relation | Chen Y-Y, Yen Y-F, Huang L-Y, Chou P. Manifestations and Virus Detection in the Ocular Surface of Adult COVID-19 Patients: A Meta-Analysis. J Ophth. 2021;2021: 9997631. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9997631 | |
dc.relation | Pérez-Bartolomé F, Sánchez-Quirós J. Manifestaciones oftalmológicas del SARS-CoV-2: Revisión de la literatura. Arch Soc Esp Oftal. 2021;96(1): 32-40. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OFTAL.2020.07.020 | |
dc.relation | Seirafianpour F, Pourriyahi H, Mesgarha MG, Mohammad AP, Shaka Z, Goodarzi A. A systematic review on mucocutaneous presentations after COVID-19 vaccination and expert recommendations about vaccination of important immune-mediated dermatologic disorders. Dermat Ther. 2022;35. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15461 | |
dc.relation | Pormohammad A, Zarei M, Ghorbani S, Mohammadi M, Razizadeh MH, Turner DL, et al. Efficacy and Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Vaccines. 2021;9(5): 467. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050467 | |
dc.relation | Seirafianpour F, Pourriyahi H, Mesgarha MG, Mohammad AP, Shaka Z, Goodarzi A. A systematic review on mucocutaneous presentations after COVID-19 vaccination and expert recommendations about vaccination of important immune-mediated dermatologic disorders. Dermat The. 2022;35(6). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15461 | |
dc.relation | Kadali RAK, Janagama R, Peruru S, Malayala SV. Side effects of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine: A randomized, cross-sectional study with detailed self-reported symptoms from healthcare workers. Inter Jour Infect Dis. 2021;106: 376-381. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJID.2021.04.047 | |
dc.relation | National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. (2021, August 9). The Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine’s Local Reactions, Systemic Reactions, Adverse Events, and Serious Adverse Events [Internet]. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; 2021 [citado 9 de agosto de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/moderna/reactogenicity.html | |
dc.relation | Seirafianpour F, Pourriyahi H, Mesgarha MG, Mohammad AP, Shaka Z, Goodarzi A. A systematic review on mucocutaneous presentations after COVID-19 vaccination and expert recommendations about vaccination of important immune-mediated dermatologic disorders. Dermat Ther. 2022;35(6): e15461. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15461 | |
dc.relation | Ng XL, Betzler BK, Testi I, Ho SL, Tien M, Ngo WK, et al. Ocular Adverse Events After COVID-19 Vaccination. Ocu Immun Inflamm. 2021;29(6): 1216-1224. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2021.1976221 | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | Acceso abierto | |
dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.subject | Manifestaciones oculares; infección; vacunación; encuestas y cuestionarios; SARS-CoV-2 | |
dc.subject | Eye manifestations; infections; vaccination; surveys and questionnaires; SARS-CoV-2 | |
dc.subject | Eye Diseases | |
dc.subject | Optometry | |
dc.subject | Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment | |
dc.subject | Vision Science | |
dc.title | Comparación de las manifestaciones oculares durante el contagio por COVID-19 y después de la vacunación | |
dc.type | Artículo de investigación | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.19052/sv.vol20.iss2.3 | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.coarversion | Versión publicada | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad de La Salle | |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Ciencia Unisalle | |
dc.identifier.repo.url | repourl:https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/ | |
dc.relation.ispartofcitationissue | 2 | |
dc.relation.ispartofcitationvolume | 20 | |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Ciencia y Tecnología para la Salud Visual y Ocular | |
dc.title.translated | Ocular Manifestations During COVID-19 Infection and Associated Symptoms After Vaccination | |