dc.contributorMoreno López, Sergio Mauricio
dc.contributorRodríguez, Eduardo
dc.creatorRodríguez-Gutiérrez, Andrés Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-07T19:36:06Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-07T00:44:40Z
dc.date.available2022-12-07T19:36:06Z
dc.date.available2023-09-07T00:44:40Z
dc.date.created2022-12-07T19:36:06Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-03
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1992/63403
dc.identifierinstname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifierreponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifierrepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8727722
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCCIÓN. La COVID-19 es un problema de Salud Pública en el cual aún se está en descripción de los factores pronóstico. El hígado se afecta de forma frecuente en la COVID-19 grave y es afectado por todos los mecanismo patogénicos por lo que el presente estudio evaluó si la elevación de la ALT de la AST y de las bilirrubinas predicen muerte. METODOLOGÍA. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo monocéntrico en un hospital universitario de Bogotá. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años con COVID-19 confirmado molecularmente y con hipoxemia. Se recolectaron datos demográficos, antropométricos, de fiebre, conteo linfocitario y de química sanguínea. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo así como un análisis bivariable exploratorio. Se tomó como desenlace primario muerte por cualquier causa. Se realizó un modelo multivariado para AST, otro para ALT y otro bilirrubinas totales ajustado por edad, diabetes mellitus, presencia de fiebre durante la hospitalización, conteo más bajo de linfocitos dímero D y lactato deshidrogenasa usando datos con imputación múltiple. También se hizo análisis de sensibilidad sólo con los pacientes con datos completos. Se usó el umbral de significancia de 0.05 y se consideró asociación sólo si se rechazaba hipótesis nula en el análisis con imputación de datos y en el de sensibilidad. RESULTADOS. Se recolectaron datos de 702 pacientes. Se obserrvó una mortalidad del 38%. Al ingreso a la hospitalización se observó una elevación al ingreso de la ALT de 64% de la AST de 64% y de la bilirrubina de 8.3%. Se asociaron de forma independiente con morir los niveles elevados de AST (OR=1.06, IC95%: 1.02-1.11 por cada aumento de 40 U/L, p-valor=0.009) y de bilirrubina (OR=1.26, IC95%: 1.08-1.47 por cada aumento de 1 mg/dl, p-valor=0.003). La bilirrubina total se asoció también con el riesgo de ingreso a UCI, necesidad de ventilación mecánica y estancia hospitalaria. Los hallazgos para la ALT no fueron consistentes por lo que se concluye no asociación. También se encontraron asociados con muerte las variables de edad, la presencia de fiebre durante la hospitalización y el nadir de conteo linfocitario. CONCLUSIONES. En COVID-19 grave la lesión hepática es frecuente pero leve y predice mortalidad en lo que respecta a la AST y a las bilirrubinas. Es razonable medir AST y bilirrubinas en los pacientes con COVID-19. Debe avanzarse en incluir estos marcadores en modelos predictivos de mortalidad y reglas de decisión clínica.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Andes
dc.publisherMaestría en Epidemiología
dc.publisherFacultad de Medicina
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourcehttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
dc.titleAlteraciones del perfil bioquímico hepático como factores pronóstico de muerte en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19. Estudio de cohorte.
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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