Diversity of the endosymbiotic alga Ostreobium in massive corals Porites on both sides of Tropical America

dc.contributorSánchez Muñoz, Juan Armando
dc.contributorCampo, Javier del
dc.contributorCrawford, Andrew Jackson
dc.contributorBIOMMAR (Biología Molecular Marina)
dc.creatorGiraldo Vaca, Juan Sebastián
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-30T19:12:09Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-07T00:17:10Z
dc.date.available2023-01-30T19:12:09Z
dc.date.available2023-09-07T00:17:10Z
dc.date.created2023-01-30T19:12:09Z
dc.date.issued2021-07-14
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1992/64336
dc.identifierinstname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifierreponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifierrepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8727263
dc.description.abstractOstreobium is an endolytic algae that is found abundantly in scleractinian corals worldwide. Historically, it has been recognized as a low-importance coral skeletal bioeroder organism. However, their relationship with corals is fundamental, providing products of photosynthesis and helping when it loses the main symbiont due to stress. Here a contribution to diversity of the algae between corals species of the genus Porites spp. found in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic. For this, it was compared the sequences of rbcL gene from different coral species of other locations in the world with Ostreobium samples extracted from 7 species of coral Porites spp. two of them of the Pacific (P. panamensis, P. lobata) and five of them of the Atlantic (P. furcata, P. porites, P. colonensis, P. branneri, P. astreoides). The differentiation of species was based on two methods, PTP and GMYC, finally a biogeographic analysis was carried out in RASP and a Mesquite software. The results show a high diversity of Ostreobium with more than 15 groups of maximum 3 individuals and 40 individual categories, its origins date back to the Ordovician 500Mya, and it seems not to maintain specificity with its hosts, our analyzes show heterogeneous groups in terms of region or species, Biogeographically, heterogeneous patterns are confirmed that do not allow the exact origins of all clades to be determined. The ancestry analyzes show convergent events for the appearance of Ostreobium in certain genera from the same region, however, the phenomenon is repeated with genera from distant locations. It is concluded then that the diversity of Ostreobium does not correspond specifically to some coral genus, indicating other factors as the main influence of its diversification.
dc.description.abstractOstreobium es un alga endolítica que se encuentra abundantemente en corales escleractíneos a nivel mundial. Históricamente se ha reconocido como un organismo bioerosionador del esqueleto coralino de baja importancia. Sin embargo, se ha observado que su relación con los corales es fundamental, proporcionando productos de la fotosíntesis y ayudando a que perdure cuando pierde su simbionte principal por estrés. Aquí se realiza un aporte a la diversidad del alga entre especies de corales del género Porites spp. hallados en el Pacífico y Atlántico tropical, basado en la diferenciación del gen rbcL. Para esto se comparó con secuencias de diferentes especies de coral de otras localidades del mundo con las muestras de Ostreobium extraídas de 7 especies de corales Porites spp. dos de ellas en el Pacífico (P. panamensis, P. lobata) y cinco de ellas en el Atlántico (P. furcata, P. porites, P. colonensis, P. branneri, P. astreoides), posteriormente se realizó la diferenciación de especies basado en dos métodos, PTP y GMYC, finalmente se hizo un análisis biogeográfico en RASP y un árbol de encestaría en Mesquite para evaluar las regiones geográficas por las que habían pasado los ancestros de Ostreobium y cuales habían sido sus principales hospederos. Los resultados muestran una alta diversidad de Ostreobium con más de 15 grupos de máximo 3 individuos y 40 categorías individuales, sus orígenes se remontan al Ordovícico 500Mya, y parece no mantener especificidad con sus hospederos, nuestros análisis muestran grupos heterogéneos en cuanto región o especie, biogeográficamente se confirman patrones heterogéneos que no permiten determinar con exactitud los orígenes de todos los clados. Los análisis de ancestria muestran eventos convergentes para la aparición de Ostreobium en ciertos géneros de la misma región, sin embargo, se repite el fenómeno con géneros de localidades alejadas. Se concluye entonces que la diversidad de Ostreobium no corresponde específicamente con algún genero coralino, indicando otros factores como influencia principal de su diversificación.
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Andes
dc.publisherMaestría en Ciencias Biológicas
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisherDepartamento de Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.rightsAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.titleDiversity of the endosymbiotic alga Ostreobium in massive corals Porites on both sides of Tropical America
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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