dc.contributorWolf, Allison B.
dc.contributorBarrero Espinosa, Tomás Andrés
dc.contributorBarbosa Cepeda, Carlos Andrés
dc.creatorLeón Quiroga, Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-31T21:43:06Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T23:52:29Z
dc.date.available2023-07-31T21:43:06Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T23:52:29Z
dc.date.created2023-07-31T21:43:06Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-09
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1992/68957
dc.identifierinstname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifierreponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifierrepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8726914
dc.description.abstractEl propósito de este texto es argumentar que las redes sociales no impiden ni restringen la capacidad de las personas para actuar éticamente. Sin embargo, no propondré que son una herramienta milagrosa para resolver todos los problemas que enfrentan las sociedades. Sostendré, como quizás lo haría Watsuji Tetsuro, que son una manifestación de la interrelación que nos hace humanos, y que son un nuevo entorno de nuestra existencia. Por lo tanto, la idea de que aquellos espacios de interacción digital nos deshumanizan, o que nos permitirán volvernos perfectos y trascender nuestra condición de seres humanos, es errónea. Aunque Watsuji desarrolló sus ideas en la primera mitad del siglo XX, su filosofía nos permite comprender el impacto de las redes sociales y la progresiva digitalización de nuestras vidas como un asunto fundamentalmente humano. Watsuji presenta una forma original de entender la ética que se aparta de las que generalmente han hecho carrera en Occidente: no buscaba establecer un sistema normativo, sino indagar sobre las condiciones que permiten la existencia humana, la cual solamente se puede dar en el intermedio de otros. Sus ideas nos muestran que el ser humano está necesariamente situado en un entorno compartido, en el que la tecnología es inescindible y necesaria para su subsistencia y significado. Revelan a las redes sociales como una expresión de humanidad. Este texto se organiza en tres secciones. En la primera presentaré una noción general sobre las redes sociales y las posiciones que deseo problematizar. En la segunda me acercaré a la filosofía de Watsuji Tetsuro, con el propósito de explicar su noción de aidagara, que resulta fundamental para entender lo que para él significa ser humano. Haré una exposición de sus principales conceptos, con la precisión de que los diferentes términos que se utilizan no son equivalentes a los que podemos encontrar en la filosofía occidental, sino que responden a las influencias e interpretaciones de su propia tradición cultural. Finalmente, en la tercera sección analizaré el fenómeno de las redes sociales como una expresión de aidagara, y resaltaré su potencial ético
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this text is to argue that social media does not hinder or restrict our ability to act ethically. However, I will not suggest that social media is a miraculous tool for solving all the problems societies may encounter. I will argue, as Watsuji Tetsuro would probably do as well, that they are an expression of the betweenness that makes us human, and that they are a new milieu of our existence. Therefore, the idea that those scenarios of digital interaction dehumanize us, or that they will allow us to become perfect and transcend our status as human beings, are flawed. Although Watsuji developed his ideas during the first half of the 20th century, his philosophy allows us to comprehend the impact of social media and the progressive digitalization of our lives as a fundamentally human issue. Watsuji presents an original way of understanding ethics that departs from the ones commonly posited in the West: he did not seek to establish a normative system, but to inquire into the conditions that make human existence possible, which can only occur between others. His ideas show us that human beings are inevitably located in a share environment, in which technology is inseparable and necessary for their subsistence and meaning: such ideas reveal social media as an expression of humanity. This essay is organized in tree sections. In the first one I will present a general notion of social networks and the positions related thereto I wish to problematize. In the second one I will refer to the philosophy of Watsuji Tetsuro, with the purpose of explaining his concept of aidagara, which is fundamental to understand what it means for him to be human. I will explain his main ideas, precising that the different terms used therein are not equivalent to those we can find in Western philosophy, but that they respond to the influences and interpretations of his own cultural tradition. Finally, in the third section I will analyze the phenomenon of social media as an expression of aidagara and I will highlight its ethical potential.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Andes
dc.publisherMaestría en Filosofía
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Sociales
dc.publisherDepartamento de Filosofía
dc.relationAmmar, J., & Xu, S. (2018). When Jihadi ideology meets social media. Palgrave Macmillan Cham.
dc.relationBaccarella, C. V., Wagner, T. F., Kietzmann, J. H., & McCarthy., I. P. (2018). Social media It's serious! Understanding the dark side of social media. European Management Journal, 36(1), 431-438.
dc.relationCarter, R. E. (1996). Interpretive Essay: Strands on Influence. En Rinrigaku (pp. 325-354). State University of New York Press.
dc.relationCarter, R. E. (2013). The Kyoto School: An Introduction. State University of New York Press.
dc.relationde Mul, J. (2010). Cyberspace Odyssey: Towards a Virtual Ontology and Anthropology. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
dc.relationDriscoll, K. (2022). The Modem World: A Prehistory of Social Media. Yale University Press.
dc.relationFang, B. (2018). Cyberspace Sovereignty: Reflections on building a community of common future in cyberspace. Springer.
dc.relationFuchs, C. (2014). Social Media: A Critical Introduction. SAGE Publications.
dc.relationGarfield, J. L. (1994). Dependent Arising and the Emptiness of Emptiness: Why Did Ngrjuna Start with Causation? Philosophy East and West, 44(2), 219-250.
dc.relationGarfield, J. L. (1995a). Introduction to the commentary. En The fundamental wisdom of the Middle Way Ngrjuna's Mlamadhyamakakrik (pp. 87-99). Oxford University Press.
dc.relationGarfield, J. L. (1995b). The text and commentary. En The fundamental wisdom of the Middle Way Way Ngrjuna's Mlamadhyamakakrik (pp. 100-360). Oxford University Press.
dc.relationGarfield, J. L., & Priest, G. (2003). Ngrjuna and the Limits of Thought. Philosophy East and West, 53(1), 1-21.
dc.relationGerbaudo, P. (2018). Social media and populism: An elective affinity? Media, culture & society, 40(5), 745-753.
dc.relationHarari, Y. N. (2018). 21 lessons for the XXI century. Vintage.
dc.relationHartzog, W. (2018). Privacy's Blueprint: The Battle to Control the Design of New Technologies. Harvard University Press.
dc.relationHarvey, P. (2013). An introduction to Buddhism. Teachings, History and Practices. Cambridge University Press.
dc.relationIkeda, T. (2019). Ethics Can Only Be Hermeneutic and Not Phenomenological: A Critical Assessment of Watsuji Tetsurs Thesis. En S. Taguchi & A. Altobrando (Eds.), Tetsugaku Companion to Phenomenology and Japanese Philosophy (Vol. 3, pp. 147-164). Springer.
dc.relationInutsuka, Y. (2019). A Moral Ground for Technology: Heidegger, Postphenomenology, and Watsuji. En T. T. Lennerfors & K. Murata (Eds.), Tetsugaku Companion to Japanese Ethics and Technology (Vol. 1, pp. 41-58). Springer.
dc.relationJayesh, A. K. (2021). Ngrjuna and the concept of time. Asian Philosophy, 31(2), 121-142.
dc.relationKahn, G. F. (2017). Social Media for Government A Practical Guide to Understanding, Implementing, and Managing Social Media Tools in the Public Sphere. Springer.
dc.relationKasulis, T. P. (2002). Intimacy or Integrity: Philosophy and Cultural Difference. University of Hawaii Press.
dc.relationKasulis, T. P. (2018). Engaging with Japanese Philosophy: A Short History. University of Hawaii Press.
dc.relationKietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251.
dc.relationKrueger, J. (2019). Watsuji's Phenomenology of Aidagara: An Interpretation and Application to Psychopathology. En S. Taguchi & A. Altobrando (Eds.), Tetsugaku Companion to Phenomenology and Japanese Philosophy (Vol. 3, pp. 165-181). Springer.
dc.relationLaFleur, W. R. (1990). A Turning in Taish: Asia and Europe in the Early Writings of Watsuji Tetsur. En Culture and Identity: Japanese Intellectuals During the Interwar Years (pp. 234-256). Princeton University Press.
dc.relationLennerfors, T. T. (2019). Watsuji's Ethics of Technology in the Container Age. En T. T. Lennerfors & K. Murata (Eds.), Tetsugaku Companion to Japanese Ethics and Technology (Vol. 1, pp. 59-74). Springer.
dc.relationLewis, J. E. (2010). Sovereignty and the Role of Government in Cyberspace. Brown Journal of World Affairs, 16(2), 55-65.
dc.relationMcCay-Peet, L., & Quan-Haase, A. (2017). What is Social Media and What Questions Can Social Media Research Help Us Answer?". En The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods (pp. 13-26). SAGE Publications.
dc.relationMiller, D., Costa, E., Haynes, N., McDonald, T., Nicolescu, R., Sinanan, J., Spyer, J., Venkatraman, S., & Wang, X. (2016). How the World Changed Social Media. UCL Press.
dc.relationNgrjuna. (1995). Mlamadhyamakakrik. En The fundamental wisdom of the Middle Way Ngrjuna's Mlamadhyamakakrik (pp. 2-83). Oxford University Press.
dc.relationNakada, M. (2019). Robots Seen from the Perspectives of Japanese Culture, Philosophy, Ethics and Aida (betweenness). En T. T. Lennerfors & K. Murata (Eds.), Tetsugaku Companion to Japanese Ethics and Technology (Vol. 1, pp. 161-180). Springer.
dc.relationNietzsche, F. (2018). Así habló Zaratustra. Un libro para todos y para nadie (3era Edición). Alianza Editorial.
dc.relationOsler, L., & Krueger, J. (2022). Taking Watsuji online: Betweenness and expression in online spaces. Continental Philosophy Review, 55(77), 77-99.
dc.relationPrier, J. (2017). Commanding the Trend: Social Media as Information Warfare. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 11(4), 50-85.
dc.relationQuan-Haase, A., & Sloan, L. (2017). Introduction to the Handbook of Social Media Research Methods: Goals, Challenges and Innovations. En The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods (pp. 1-9). SAGE Publications.
dc.relationSánchez Vera, F. (2018). The Dissolution of Cyberspace. En I. Mack & R. Payne (Eds.), Cyberspace: Trends, Perspectives and Opportunities. Nova Science Publishers.
dc.relationSchroeder, R. (2018). Social Theory after the Internet: Media, Technology, and Globalization. UCL Press.
dc.relationSevilla, L. A. (2016). The Buddhist Roots of Watsuji Tetsurs Ethics of Emptiness Sevilla, Anton Luis. The Journal of religious ethics, 44(4), 606-635.
dc.relationShafer-Landau, R. (2012). The Fundamentals of Ethics. Oxford University Press.
dc.relationShields, J. M. (2009). The Art of Aidagara: Ethics, Aesthetics, and the Quest for an Ontology of Social Existence in Watsuji Tetsurs Rinrigaku. Asian Philosophy, 19(6), 265-283.
dc.relationShuttleworth, K. M. J. (2019). Watsuji Tetsurs Concept of "Authenticity". Comparative and Continental Philosophy, 11(3), 235-250.
dc.relationShuttleworth, K. M. J. (2020). Virtues and ethics within Watsuji Tetsurs Rinrigaku. Asian Philosophy, 30(1), 57-70.
dc.relationSmith, M. N. (2017). Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the international law applicable to cyber operations. Cambridge University Press.
dc.relationSolon, O. (2017, noviembre 9). Ex-Facebook president Sean Parker: Site made to exploit human «vulnerability». The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/nov/09/facebook-sean-parker-vulnerability-brain-psychology
dc.relationStatista. (2023a). Daily time spent on social networking by internet users worldwide from 2012 to 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide/
dc.relationStatista. (2023b). Number of internet and social media users worldwide as of January 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/
dc.relationStatista. (2023c). Percentage of global population accessing the internet from 2005 to 2022, by market maturity. https://www.statista.com/statistics/209096/share-of-internet-users-worldwide-by-market-maturity/
dc.relationStatista. (2023d). Time spent online by internet users worldwide from 2013 to 2019, by device. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1036680/internet-users-online-time-spent-mobile-pc-device/
dc.relationSugita, H. (2022). Re-envisioning personhood from the perspective of Japanese philosophy: Watsuji Tetsuros Aidagara-based ethics. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54(9), 1367-1376.
dc.relationTandon, A., Kaur, P., Dhir, A., & Mäntymäki, M. (2020). Sleepless due to social media? Investigating problematic sleep due to social media and social media sleep hygiene. Computers in Human Behavior, 113.
dc.relationTikkanen, A. (2022). Tokyo-Yokohama earthquake of 1923. En Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Tokyo-Yokohama-earthquake-of-1923
dc.relationTillemans, T. J. F. (2017). Philosophical Quietism in Ngrjuna and Early Madhyamaka. En The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy. Oxford University Press.
dc.relationVeel, K. (2003). The Irreducibility of Space: Labyrinths, Cities, Cyberspace. Diacritics, 33(3/4), 151-172.
dc.relationWatsuji, T. (1961). Climate and Culture: A Philosophical Study. The Hokuseido Press.
dc.relationWatsuji, T. (1996). Rinrigaku (R. E. Carter & S. Yamamoto, Trads.). State University of New York Press.
dc.relationWesterhof, J. (2017). Ngrjuna on Emptiness. A complete critique of foundationalism. En The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy. Oxford University Press.
dc.relationWolf, A. B. (2018). Breastfeeding in Between: A Lugonian Reading of Watsuji Tetsurs Rinrigaku. En Comparative Studies in Asian and Latin American Philosophies: Cross-Cultural theories and Methodologies (pp. 106-128). Bloomsbury Academic.
dc.relationWong, J. C. (2017, diciembre 12). Former Facebook executive: Social media is ripping society apart. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/dec/11/facebook-former-executive-ripping-society-apart
dc.relationXinbao, Z., & Ke, X. (2016). A Study on Cyberspace Sovereignty. China Legal Science, 4(33-75).
dc.relationYuasa, Y. (1987). The Body: Toward an Eastern Mind-Body Theory. State University of New York Press.
dc.relationZhu, Y.-Q., & Chen, H.-G. (2015). Social media and human need satisfaction: Implications for social media marketing. Business Horizons, 58(3), 335-345.
dc.relationZhuangzi. (1999). Zhuangzi: Vol. I (R. Wang, X. Qin, & Y. Sun, Trads.). Hunan People's Publishing House.
dc.rightsAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.titleWatsuji Tetsuro en la era de la información: las redes sociales como una expresión de aidagara
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


Este ítem pertenece a la siguiente institución