dc.contributorOrtiz-Rico, Claudia
dc.contributorLópez-Jaramillo, Patricio
dc.contributorGutiérrez, David
dc.contributorGutiérrez-Zehr, Johana
dc.contributorPérez-Pulido, Miguel Oswaldo
dc.creatorHernández-Jaruffe, Luis Alberto
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-29T21:10:05Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T19:16:39Z
dc.date.available2023-06-29T21:10:05Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T19:16:39Z
dc.date.created2023-06-29T21:10:05Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-24
dc.identifierUniversidad de Santander
dc.identifierT 80.23 H276e
dc.identifierRepositorio Digital Universidad de Santander
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/8752
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8702221
dc.description.abstractIntroducción. Los estudios de contaminación ambiental en el mundo sugieren asociación entre la contaminación del aire con la prevalencia y mortalidad por enfermedades cardiometabólicas, sin embargo, en Colombia hay pocos estudios que exploren estas asociaciones a nivel ecológico. Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre contaminación del aire extradomiciliario y la frecuencia de infarto agudo de miocardio, accidente cerebrovascular, diabetes mellitus y muertes por la mismas causas. Metodología. Estudio ecológico transversal anidado en la cohorte PURE (Estudio Epidemiológico Prospectivo Urbano y Rural ) Colombia 2005-2019 con datos de morbilidad y mortalidad agregada y mediciones ambientales de once departamentos. Los contaminantes evaluados fueron el carbono negro, los polvos minerales, el dióxido de azufre y los sulfatos. Las comparaciones crudas se hicieron mediante pruebas de tipo wald con sus respectivos valores p e intervalos de confianza para cada comparación. Los datos de contaminación fueron usados como variables explicativas en modelos de regresión lineal considerando como desenlaces el número casos de enfermedad y muerte. Resultados. Se analizaron mediciones de 7.584 sujetos en total, de los cuales 1.5 % sufrieron accidente cerebrovascular (ACV), 2.43 % infarto de miocardio y 5.63 % diabetes mellitus. En el modelo ajustado a nivel ecológico, los contaminantes carbono negro y sulfatos presentaron asociación estadística directa, significativa y con fuerza estadística positiva para el ACV, el carbono negro y sulfatos para el infarto de miocardio; y, para diabetes mellitus los contaminantes analizados (PM, 2.5 ug/m3, So2 y So4, se asociaron débilmente a bajas concentraciones, pero solo el carbono negro de manera positiva. Conclusión. Los contaminantes atmosféricos asociados al PM2.5 presentaron asociación estadística con la prevalencia y desenlaces derivados del infarto de miocardio, accidente cerebrovascular, diabetes mellitus y muertes por las mismas causas, y deben ser priorizados en Colombia.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. Evidence from studies of environmental pollution in the world suggests the existence of an association between extra-domiciliary air pollution and the prevalence and mortality from cardiometabolic diseases. Nonetheless, there are few studies that explore this association at an ecological level in Colombia. Aim. To evaluate the association between outdoor air pollution and the frequency of cardiometabolic diseases, acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, diabetes mellitus, and deaths from the same cause. Methodology. Cross-sectional ecological study nested in the PURE Colombia cohort 2005-2019, with aggregate morbidity and mortality data of the adult population and environmental measurements in eleven departments. The pollutants evaluated were black carbon, mineral dust, sulfur dioxide and sulfates. Crude comparisons were made using Wald-type tests with their respective p values and confidence intervals for each comparison. Contamination data were used as explanatory variables in linear regression models considering the number of cases of illness or death as outcomes. Results. Measurements of a total of 7 584 subjects were analyzed, of which 1.5 % suffered stroke, 2.43 % myocardial infarction and 5.63 % diabetes mellitus. In the adjusted model at the ecological level, the contaminants black carbon and sulfates presented a statistically strong association for stroke; black carbon and sulfates for myocardial infarction; and, for diabetes mellitus, all the pollutants analyzed were significantly associated, but only black carbon was positively associated. Conclusion. Air pollutants were statistically associated with the prevalence and outcomes derived from the stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, and deaths from the same causes, which confirms the need to include them in public health Colombian intervention agendas in a manner priority.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Santander
dc.publisherBucaramanga
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
dc.publisherBucaramanga, Colombia
dc.publisherMaestría en Gestión de Servicios de Salud
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados Universidad de Santander. Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.
dc.titleEnfermedades Cardiometabólicas y su Relación con la Contaminación del Aire por Material Particulado (PM) y Otros Contaminantes Aerosoles, en una Población Adulta en Colombia. Un Estudio Ecológico
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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