Avances en Metodologías Para la Detección de Aflatoxinas en Granos en Almacenamiento

dc.contributorLeón, Francisco Javier
dc.contributorNovoa-Lizarazo, Leidy Viviana
dc.contributorChacín-Zambrano, Christian Andrei
dc.creatorSaldaña-Cabrales, Miguel Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-02T18:52:31Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:54:59Z
dc.date.available2023-03-02T18:52:31Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:54:59Z
dc.date.created2023-03-02T18:52:31Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-24
dc.identifierUniversidad de Santander
dc.identifierT 33.23 S142a
dc.identifierRepositorio Digital Universidad de Santander
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/8124
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8701089
dc.description.abstractLas micotoxinas producidas por hongos presentes en los productos agroalimentarios como los granos son asociadas en gran medida a la aparición de enfermedades que afectan la salud pública, siendo de importancia implementar métodos de detección. En ese sentido, este trabajo se centró investigar avances acerca de las metodologías para la detección de aflatoxinas. Para lograrlo se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la información en la base de datos Scopus, aplicando un ajuste a los pasos del flujo de trabajo de la cartografía científica propuesta por (Cobo et al., 2012) para posteriormente ajustar los resultados según lo propuesto por (Beltrán-Arismendi, 2020). El empleo de herramientas bibliográficas y análisis de redes como Mendeley, VOSviewer, SciMAT y Gephi permitieron identificar 330 documentos entre artículos, revisiones, ponencias y libros, y con base a ello se encontró gran número de métodos aplicables (42 métodos) que se podrían implementar a futuro en Colombia dado a su sensibilidad, especificidad, costo de operación e infraestructura. Se evidencio que los métodos biológicos son los más adecuados para la identificación de aflatoxinas en muestras de granos a nivel mundial, siendo específicos y sensibles, simples en el proceso de manipulación de la muestra, rápidos y más económicos que los químicos y físicos. Y finalmente se recomienda seguir investigando en otras micotoxinas y así encontrar puntos convergentes sobre los métodos de detección para ser implementados en Colombia.
dc.description.abstractThe mycotoxins produced by fungi present in agri-food products such as grains are largely associated with the appearance of diseases that affect public health, and it is important to implement detection methods. In this sense, this work focused on investigating advances about the methodologies for the detection of aflatoxins. To achieve this, a systematic search for information was carried out in the Scopus database, applying an adjustment to the steps of the scientific cartography workflow proposed by (Cobo et al., 2012) to later adjust the results as proposed by (Beltrán-Arismendi, 2020). The use of bibliographic tools and network analysis such as Mendeley, VOSviewer, SciMAT and Gephi allowed the establishment of 330 documents including articles, reviews, papers and books, and based on this, a large number of applicable methods (42 methods) were found that could be implemented. in the future in Colombia given its sensitivity, specificity, cost of operation and infrastructure. It was evidenced that biological methods are the most suitable for the identification of aflatoxins in grain samples worldwide, being specific and sensitive, simple in the sample handling process, fast and cheaper than chemical and physical methods. And finally, it is recommended to continue investigating other mycotoxins and thus find convergent points on the detection methods to be implemented in Colombia.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Santander
dc.publisherBucaramanga
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agropecuarias
dc.publisherBucaramanga, Colombia
dc.publisherMicrobiología Industrial
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2023. Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.
dc.titleAvances en Metodologías Para la Detección de Aflatoxinas en Granos en Almacenamiento
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado


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