Evaluación de una prueba que mide la susceptibilidad del esmalte a la caries dental.

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dc.creatorLópez Soto, Olga Patricia
dc.creatorCerezo Correa, María del Pilar
dc.date2011-12-23 00:00:00
dc.date2011-12-23 00:00:00
dc.date2011-12-23
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:35:21Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:35:21Z
dc.identifier0121-7577
dc.identifierhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1909
dc.identifier2462-8425
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8699660
dc.descriptionObjetivo: correlacionar los resultados de la prueba colorimétrica con la historia de caries de los pacientes  adultos jóvenes, para determinar la posibilidad de usarla como indicador de la susceptibilidad del esmalte  adulto a la disolución en ácidos, propios de la placa dental o de factores erosivos externos. Metodología:  estudio analítico correlacional, determinación del tamaño de la muestra con nivel de confianza del 95%,  poder del 80%, razón 1:1, razón de riesgo 1:5. Muestra: 87 personas en el grupo con historia de caries y 83 en el de sanos, selección aleatoria de instituciones de educación para adultos de la ciudad de Manizales.  Criterios de inclusión: tener entre 18 y 20 años y dientes anteriores superiores. Se firmó el consentimiento  informado. Aplicación de técnica colorimétrica en ambos grupos, se utilizaron discos de 2,8 mm de papel  absorbente impregnados en una solución de cristal violeta; un ácido grabador (ácido clorhídrico a un pH de  1,9) y una escala colorimétrica de pH. Se aplicaron la prueba de Kappa, sensibilidad y especificidad.  Resultados: resistente según la prueba: 55%, y no resistente: 45%. Según la prueba Kappa, la concordancia  entre la prueba y la susceptibilidad del esmalte son bajas (IC: 0,59 – 1,47 Kappa 0,1). La sensibilidad (36%) y el valor predictivo positivo (40%) fueron bajos. La especificidad (45%) y el valor predictivo negativo (40%)  también fueron bajos. Conclusiones: no hay concordancia entre la susceptibilidad a la disolución ácida del  esmalte según la prueba utilizada en esta investigación y la experiencia pasada de caries en adultos jóvenes.   
dc.descriptionObjective: to correlate the results of the colorimetric test with the cavities history of young adult patients to  determine the possibility to use this test as an indicator of susceptibility of the adult enamel compared to  acid dissolution from dental plaque or extrinsic erosive factors. Method: correlational analytic study with  sample size determination and a 95% confidence interval, 80% 1:1 rate , 1:5 risk rate. Sample: 87 people with  cavities history in the group and 83 people in the healthy group in an at random selection at Educational  Institutions for Adults in Manizales. Inclusion criteria: being 18 -20 years old and having upper anterior teeth.  They signed an informed consent. Colorimetric technique was applied in both groups. 2.8mm absorbent  paper discs impregnated with a violet crystal solution were used as well as an acid etching (chloridric acid, 1.9 pH) and a pH colorimetric scale ., Sensitivity and specificity Kappa tests were applied. Results: resistance  according to the test was 55% and non-resistance was 45%. According to Kappa’s test the concordance  between the test and enamel susceptibility is low (IC: 0.59 – 1.47 Kappa 0.1). Sensitivity (36%) and positive  predictive value (40%) were low. Specificity (45%) and negative predictive value (40%) were also low.  Conclusions: no concordance was found between enamel susceptibility to acid dissolution according to the  test used in this research project and the past experience of cavities in young adults. 
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Caldas
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dc.relationNúm. 2 , Año 2011 : Julio - Diciembre
dc.relationhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/1909/1825
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2011 Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourcehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1909
dc.subjectDental enamel
dc.subjectdental cavity susceptibility
dc.subjectdissolution
dc.subjectrisk groups
dc.subject(Source: MeSH, NLM)
dc.subjectEsmalte dental
dc.subjectsusceptibilidad a caries dentarias
dc.subjectdisolución
dc.subjectgrupos vulnerables
dc.subject(Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
dc.titleEvaluación de una prueba que mide la susceptibilidad del esmalte a la caries dental.
dc.title-
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typeSección Artículos
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85


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