MIGRATORY AND RESIDENT WILD BIRDS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE TRANSMISSION OF Rickettsia spp. IN TICKS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) IN THE DEPARTMENT OF CALDAS

dc.contributorCastaño Villa, Gabriel Jaime
dc.contributorRivera Páez, Fredy Arvey
dc.creatorMartinez Sanchez, Estefani Tatiana
dc.date2020-09-10T16:19:19Z
dc.date2020-09-10T16:19:19Z
dc.date2020-09-10
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:28:09Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:28:09Z
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/10836
dc.identifierUniversidad de Caldas
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8697842
dc.descriptionMapas, ilustraciones
dc.descriptionspa: Las aves silvestres han sido relacionadas con el transporte y dispersión de garrapatas duras entre y dentro de los continentes. Así mismo, al parecer juegan un papel clave en la epidemiología de los patógenos asociados con las garrapatas. Principalmente se ha documentado el papel de las aves en la diseminación de garrapatas duras de origen Neotropical, en algunos casos portadoras de bacterias patógenas en América (e.g., Borrelia, Ehrlichia y Rickettsia). En Colombia se ha registrado la presencia de rickettsias en garrapatas, mamíferos silvestres, domésticos, y en humanos, pero se desconoce el rol de las aves como hospederos de garrapatas portadoras de bacterias de este género. El departamento de Caldas parece ser un escenario propicio para investigar las relaciones entre aves, garrapatas y rickettsias, debido a los registros de casos de Rickettsia en humanos en 2005. En la presente investigación, se realizó la búsqueda de garrapatas duras en aves silvestres en 19 municipios del departamento de Caldas. Las garrapatas colectadas de las aves se examinaron e identificaron con claves taxonómicas con base en su morfología y análisis moleculares con los genes 16S, COI e ITS2. Posteriormente, para la detección de Rickettsia en las garrapatas se utilizaron los genes gltA, ompA y ompB. Se examinaron 2314 aves, de las cuales 78 individuos (3,4%) resultaron infestados por garrapatas. Diez especies de garrapatas se colectaron en aves (Amblyomma longirostre, Amblyomma varium, Amblyomma dissimile, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma nodosum, Amblyomma calcaratum, Ixodes sp. I, Ixodes sp. II, Ixodes sp III y Haemaphysalis leporispalustris). Se detectó la presencia de Rickettsia amblyommatis, Rickettsia sp. cepa Koreansis, Candidatus Rickettsia tarasevichiae/Rickettsia canadensis, Candidatus Rickettsia colombianensi/Rickettsia monacensis y Rickettsia sp. en cinco de las especies de garrapatas mencionadas. Se reportan nuevas asociaciones entre aves y garrapatas, principalmente entre aves migratorias boreales y garrapatas de origen Neotropical. Finalmente, se discute la importancia de las aves como hospederos de garrapatas infectadas por rickettsias.
dc.descriptioneng: Wild birds are associated with hard tick transport and dispersal between and within continents. Furthermore, birds play a key role in the epidemiology of tick-borne pathogens. There is documented information on the role of birds in the dispersal of Neotropical hard ticks, which, in some cases, transmit pathogenic bacteria in America (e.g., Borrelia, Ehrlichia, and Rickettsia). In Colombia, there are records of rickettsiae in ticks, wild and domestic mammals, and humans; however, the role of birds as hosts of ticks that carry rickettsiae is unknown. The department of Caldas is an ideal setting to study the relationships among birds, ticks, and rickettsiae, due to case reports of Rickettsia en humans in 2005. This research studied hard ticks from wild birds in 19 municipalities in the department of Caldas. The collected ticks were examined and morphologically identified using taxonomic keys. Molecular analyses of 16S, COI, and ITS2 gene sequences were also performed for tick identification. The detection of tick-borne Rickettsia was done using genes gltA, ompA, and ompB. A total of 2314 birds were examined, including 78 individuals (3.4%) that were infested with ticks. Ten tick species were collected and identified (e.g. Amblyomma longirostre, Amblyomma varium, Amblyomma dissimile, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma nodosum, Amblyomma calcaratum, Ixodes sp. I, Ixodes sp. II, Ixodes sp III, and Haemaphysalis leporispalustris). The presence of Rickettsia amblyommatis, Rickettsia sp. strain Koreansis, Candidatus Rickettsia tarasevichiae/Rickettsia canadensis, Candidatus Rickettsia colombianensi/Rickettsia monacensis, and Rickettsia sp. was detected in five tick species. New associations between birds and ticks are reported, mainly between migratory boreal and Neotropical ticks. Finally, the importance of birds as hosts of rickettsia-infected ticks is discussed.
dc.description1. INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER/ 11 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS/ 14 2.1. Study area / 14 2.2. Bird capture, collection and morphological identificaction of ticks/ 14 2.3. Molecular identification of ticks and Ricketsia spp. Detection /15 3. RESULTS/ 17 3.1. CHAPTER I Associations between wild birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia/ 18 3.2. CHAPTER II Rickettsia spp. in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from wild birds in Caldas, Colombia/ 4. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS / 5. REFERENCES
dc.descriptionMaestría
dc.descriptionMagister en Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.languageeng
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
dc.publisherManizales
dc.publisherMaestría en Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2020 Universidad de Caldas
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial
dc.subjectMetastigmata
dc.subjectAves
dc.subjectAmblyomma
dc.subjectIxodes
dc.subjectHaemaphysalis
dc.subjectRickettsia
dc.subjectPrevalencia
dc.titleMIGRATORY AND RESIDENT WILD BIRDS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE TRANSMISSION OF Rickettsia spp. IN TICKS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) IN THE DEPARTMENT OF CALDAS
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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