Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión

Breast cancer and physical exercise: review

dc.creatorFernández Ortega, Jairo Alejandro
dc.creatorde Paz Fernández, José Antonio
dc.date2012-06-22 00:00:00
dc.date2012-06-22 00:00:00
dc.date2012-06-22
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:20:04Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:20:04Z
dc.identifier0121-7577
dc.identifierhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2028
dc.identifier2462-8425
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8695601
dc.descriptionLa prescripción de actividad física para las sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama depende de la evidencia que se pueda obtener del impacto fisiológico, psicológico y biológico del ejercicio físico sobre la disminución del  riesgo recidiva. Objetivos: el propósito de este artículo es revisar los diferentes estudios publicados sobre el  impacto del ejercicio en pacientes con cáncer de mama, que finalizaron el tratamiento de quimio y/o  radioterapia con el fin de identificar la intensidad, frecuencia, tiempo de intervención, duración de las  sesiones, tipo de trabajo realizado y las diferentes variables evaluadas. Método: se desarrolló una revisión de  los estudios experimentales publicados sobre este tema desde 1995, se incluyeron 27 estudios y se examinó  frecuencia, intensidad, duración de las sesiones, tiempo de intervención y efectos de la actividad física sobre  las variables de control utilizadas. Resultados: siete estudios (58%) desarrollaron el programa de ejercicio  durante un período de 24 semanas, seis (50%) platearon realizaron 3 sesiones por semana, en cinco (41%) la  duración de las sesiones eran de 30 minutos, tres (25%) implementaron una intensidad 50-80% de la FC máx.  Seis estudios (50%) evaluaron el IMC, el porcentaje de masa grasa y la calidad de vida, cinco (41%) evaluaron  el VO2 máx., y dos (16%) utilizaron marcadores tumorales. Conclusiones: no se pudo establecer cuál es la  intensidad, volumen, frecuencia y tiempo de duración que tiene un mejor impacto fisiológico en pacientes  sobrevivientes al cáncer de mama. De igual forma, no se estableció el impacto de la actividad física sobre los  biomarcadores.
dc.descriptionThe prescription of physical activity for breast cancer survivors depends on the evidence that can be obtained as well as on the physiological, psychological and biological impact that physical activity may have in the  reduction of relapse risk . Objectives: the purpose of this article is to review the different studies that have  been published on the effect of exercise in breast cancer patients who had finished their radiation therapy  and chemotherapy treatment to identify the intensity, frequency, duration of the exercise program, duration  of the exercise sessions, type of physical activity and the different variables evaluated. Methods: a review of  the experimental studies on this subject published from 1995 was conducted, 27 studies were included and  the duration, frequency, intensity, duration of exercise sessions, intervention time and effects were  examined. Results: seven studies (58%) conducted 24 week exercise programs, six studies (50%) proposed 3  exercise sessions per week, the exercise sessions of five (41%) studies lasted 30 minutes and the intensity of  three studies (25%) was 50-80% of the MHR. Six studies (50%) evaluated the BMI, the body fat percentage and the quality of life, five studies (41%) evaluated the VO2 max., and two studies (16%) used tumor markers.  Conclusions: the intensity, volume, frequency and duration with the best physiological impact on breast  cancer survivors could not be determined. Likewise, the impact of physical activity on tumor markers was not  established.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Caldas
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dc.relationNúm. 1 , Año 2012 : Enero - Junio
dc.relationhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/2028/1944
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2012 Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourcehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2028
dc.subjectPhysical activity
dc.subjectexercise
dc.subjectsport
dc.subjectfitness
dc.subjectbreast cancer
dc.subjectbreast neoplasm
dc.subjectquality of life
dc.subjectsurvivors
dc.subject(Source: MeSH, NLM)
dc.subjectActividad física
dc.subjectejercicio
dc.subjectneoplasias de la mama
dc.subjectcalidad de vida
dc.subjectsobrevivientes
dc.subject(Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
dc.titleCáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
dc.titleBreast cancer and physical exercise: review
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typeSección Artículo de revisión
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85


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