Factores asociados a la satisfacción vital en una muestra representativa de personas mayores de Argentina

Factors associated to vital satisfaction in a representative sample of older people from Argentina

dc.creatorDébora Acosta, Laura
dc.date2018-11-13 00:00:00
dc.date2021-02-14T10:11:23Z
dc.date2018-11-13 00:00:00
dc.date2021-02-14T10:11:23Z
dc.date2018-11-13
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:19:24Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:19:24Z
dc.identifier0121-7577
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2019.24.1.6
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/16110
dc.identifier10.17151/hpsal.2019.24.1.6
dc.identifier2462-8425
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8695407
dc.descriptionObjetivo: Analizar los factores asociados a la satisfacción vital en adultos mayores de Argentina, en 2012. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Calidad de Vida de Adultos Mayores ―ENCaViAM―. Se analizó la satisfacción vital y su asociación con las características sociodemográficas, condiciones de salud, redes y uso del tiempo libre, según sexo. Se realizó análisis multivariado a través de regresión logística. Resultados: Las variables relacionadas con una mayor satisfacción vital en hombres y mujeres fueron: mayor edad; menor nivel educativo; trabajar como voluntaria(o) en una organización de la comunidad; participar de viajes y/o paseos turísticos; reunirse con amigos y brindar ayuda a otras personas. Las variables relacionadas con una menor satisfacción vital fueron: no convivir en pareja; presentar deficiencia visual y/o auditiva; autopercepción de salud negativa; diagnóstico de depresión. Adicionalmente, en mujeres, se observó una mayor satisfacción vital si era jubilada o pensionada; y en hombres, realizar actividad física habitualmente; en mujeres se observó menor satisfacción vital si tenía dependencia y en hombres si tenía autopercepción negativa de memoria. Conclusiones: Estos resultados son de importancia para implementar o mejorar políticas tendientes a incidir en la calidad de vida subjetiva del adulto mayor en Argentina y ampliar el cuerpo de conocimientos en torno a los factores que afectan la satisfacción vital.
dc.descriptionObjective: The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated to vital satisfaction in the elderly from Argentina in 2012. Materials and methods: Data from National Survey of Quality of Life in the Elderly (ENCaVIAM for its acronym in Spanish) was used. The vital satisfaction and its association with the sociodemographic characteristics, health conditions, networks and use of free time, was analyzed according to gender. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression was carried out. Results: The variables related to greater life satisfaction in men and women were: older age, lower educational level, working as a volunteer/ or in a community organization, participating in trips and/or tourist trips, meeting with friends, and providing help to others. The variables related to lower life satisfaction were: not living together as a couple, presenting visual and/or auditory impairment, negative self-perception of health, and diagnosis of depression among others. Additionally, a greater life satisfaction was observed in women if they were retired or pensioned, and in men if they were regularly practicing any physical activity. Lower life satisfaction was observed in women if they were dependent and in men, if they had a negative self-perception of memory. Conclusions: These results are important to implement or improve policies aimed to influence the subjective quality of life of the elderly in Argentina and expand the body of knowledge around the factors that affect life satisfaction.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Caldas
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dc.relationNúm. 1 , Año 2019 : Enero - Junio
dc.relationhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/3590/3305
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2018 Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.sourcehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/3590
dc.subjectPersonal satisfaction
dc.subjectquality of life
dc.subjectaging
dc.subjectArgentina
dc.subjectpublic health
dc.subjectSatisfacción personal
dc.subjectcalidad de vida
dc.subjectenvejecimiento
dc.subjectArgentina
dc.subjectsalud pública
dc.titleFactores asociados a la satisfacción vital en una muestra representativa de personas mayores de Argentina
dc.titleFactors associated to vital satisfaction in a representative sample of older people from Argentina
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typeSección Investigaciones
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85


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