Impacto en la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad venosa de miembros inferiores posterior a safenovaricectomía

dc.contributorGomez, Carlos
dc.contributorGrupo de Gastroenterología Clínico Quirúrgica de Caldas (Categoría C)
dc.creatorRomero, Ramiro
dc.creatorGomez, Carlos
dc.date2022-04-20T18:57:29Z
dc.date2022-04-20T18:57:29Z
dc.date2022-04-20
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:18:31Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:18:31Z
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/17563
dc.identifierUniversidad de Caldas
dc.identifierRepositorio de la Universidad de Caldas
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8695150
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, gráficas
dc.descriptionspa:Introducción: La enfermedad venosa crónica es una entidad ampliamente prevalente con diversas manifestaciones clínicas. La safenectomía es uno de los métodos para el manejo en los miembros inferiores. Es innegable la relación esta con la alteración de la calidad de vida en términos de salud por lo que es importante para evaluar desenlaces. Métodos y objetivo: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo en pacientes con enfermedad venosa sometidos a safenovaricectomía en un periodo de 6 meses, determinando el impacto de esta sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes a través de la aplicación de una encuesta de evolución de los síntomas aplicada en el preoperatorio y durante 3 valoraciones posteriores. Resultados: 123 pacientes fueron evaluados, con edad media de 57 años. 81,3% fueron mujeres. 73,2% tenían antecedente familiar de enfermedad venosa. El síntoma más frecuente fue el dolor en un 80%. A los 7 días posquirúrgicos existió una disminución de un 78% para la pesadez y las palpitaciones, 76% en edema, 75% prurito y un 60.5% dolor. Al mes postoperatorio, dejaron hubo una reducción de síntomas un 84% para la pesadez, 80% prurito, palpitación 72%, edema 60% y el dolor 45%. Existe una mejoría de todos los síntomas a través del tiempo de seguimiento (p= 0.005). La adherencia a la elastocompresión postoperatoria alcanzo un 89%. Conclusiones: La safenectomía se relaciona con una importante mejoría de la calidad de vida de los pacientes evaluando los síntomas y permanece a través del tiempo. Hubo excelente adherencia a la elastocompresión postquirúrgica.
dc.descriptioneng:Background: Chronic venous disease is a widely prevalent entity with various clinical manifestations. Saphenectomy is one of the methods most utilizated for managing the lower limbs. The relationship between this and the alteration of quality of life in terms of health is undeniable, which is why it is important to evaluate outcomes in this population. Methods and objectives: An observational, descriptive, prospective study was carried out in patients with venous disease undergoing saphenovaricectomy in a period of six months, determining the impact of this on the quality of life of patients through the application of a survey of evolution of the symptoms applied in the preoperative period and during three subsequent assessments. Results: 123 patients were evaluated, with a mean age of 57 years. 81.3% were women. 73.2% had a family history of venous disease. The most frequent symptom was pain in 80%. At seven postoperative days, there was a 78% decrease in heaviness and palpitations, 76% in edema, 75% pruritus, and 60.5% pain. One month after surgery, they left there was a reduction in symptoms of 84% for 7 heaviness, 80% pruritus, 72% palpitation, 60% edema and 45% pain. There is an improvement of all symptoms throughout the follow-up time (p= 0.005). Adherence to postoperative elastocompression reached 89%. Conclusions: The saphenectomy is related to a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients evaluating the symptoms and remains over time. There was excellent adherence to the postsurgical elastocompression.
dc.descriptionCONTENIDO 1. RESUMEN / 2. INTRODUCCION / 3. METODOLOGIA / 4. MARCO TEORICO/ 5. RESULTADOS / 5.1 Características sociodemográficas / 5.2 Antecedentes personales / 5.3 Uso de medias de compresión / 5.4 Distribución de síntomas en la valoración pre quirúrgica / 5.5 Distribución de síntomas en la valoración a los 7 días posquirúrgicos / 5.6 Distribución de síntomas en la valoración al mes posquirúrgico / 5.7 Distribución de síntomas en la valoración a los tres meses posquirúrgicos 33 5.8 Comportamiento de los síntomas pre y post quirúrgicos que sugieran estado de la calidad de vida según la presencia de los mismos. / 5.9 Análisis Bivariado / 6. DISCUSION / 7. LIMITACIONES DEL ESTUDIO / 8. CONCLUSIONES / 9. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS / ANEXOS .
dc.descriptionEspecialización
dc.descriptionEspecialista en Cirugía General
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dc.languageeng
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias para la Salud
dc.publisherManizales
dc.publisherEspecialización en Cirugía General
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.subjectEnfermedades
dc.subjectVenas
dc.subjectCalidad de vida
dc.subjectInsuficiencia venosa
dc.subjectCirugía
dc.subjectVena safena
dc.subjectVárices.
dc.titleImpacto en la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad venosa de miembros inferiores posterior a safenovaricectomía
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialización
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.typehttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/draft


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