Otro
Quasiprobability distribution functions for finite-dimensional discrete phase spaces: Spin-tunneling effects in a toy model
Registro en:
Physical Review A. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 79, n. 2, p. 7, 2009.
1050-2947
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.022114
WOS:000263815000036
WOS000263815000036.pdf
Autor
Marchiolli, Marcelo A.
Silva, Evandro C.
Galetti, Diogenes
Resumen
We show how quasiprobability distribution functions defined over N(2)-dimensional discrete phase spaces can be used to treat physical systems described by a finite space of states which exhibit spin-tunneling effects. This particular approach is then applied to the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model in order to obtain the time evolution of the discrete Husimi function, and as a by-product the energy gap for a symmetric combination of ground and first excited states. Moreover, we also show how an angle-based potential approach can be efficiently employed to explain qualitatively certain features of the energy gap in terms of a spin tunneling. Entropy functionals are also discussed in this context. Such results reinforce not only the formalism per se but also the possibility of some future potential applications in other branches of physics. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)