Marco de trabajo para apoyar el autocuidado de pacientes con hospitalización en casa mediante el monitoreo de constantes vitales

dc.contributorFranco-Bedoya, Oscar
dc.contributorGITIR Grupo de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información y Redes (Categoría A)
dc.creatorRamírez Rodríguez, Diana Marcela
dc.date2023-05-16T21:07:07Z
dc.date2023-05-16T21:07:07Z
dc.date2023-05-16
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:16:09Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:16:09Z
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19438
dc.identifierUniversidad de Caldas
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8694453
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, gráficas
dc.descriptionspa:Es importante un Marco de trabajo para apoyar el autocuidado de pacientes con hospitalización en casa mediante el monitoreo de constantes vitales que garantice alcanzar el objetivo de bienestar, trasladando herramientas tecnológicas como el dispositivo IoT al paciente para que esté de acuerdo a sus necesidades participe activamente en su tratamiento y autocuidado; como parte de la tecnología móvil su uso apropiado entorno a la salud contribuye a disminuir la brecha de limitaciones, permitiendo un modelo de proceso para la atención y cuidado que sintetiza los elementos de una situación concreta de la experiencia del usuario en la traída de salud-enfermedad-cuidado, donde la hiperconectividad de los pacientes con el equipo médico y sus familiares o cuidadores toman un papel activo en la atención medica permitiendo un diagnóstico oportuno, por medio de la clasificación de información de los pacientes en bases de datos, optimizando la toma de decisiones debido a que los dispositivos pueden alertar cuando los resultados se desvíen de los parámetros establecidos, donde la herramientas predictivas como la inteligencia artificial reduce tiempos de espera al analizar si es necesario la intervención del equipo médico interdisciplinario o si puede ser tratado en casa, siendo la mediación tecnológica un factor clave para alcanzar el objetivo de bienestar. Atendiendo lo expuesto este proyecto utilizó la estructura objetivo problema, de acuerdo a la metodología “Design Science” Wieringa (2014), donde el objetivo de investigación se refina en objetivos de diseño y objetivos de investigación estos convergen en el problema de diseño y preguntas de investigación, el objetivo de diseño es evaluado en su utilidad conllevando al diseño de un dispositivo IoT que monitorea en tiempo real las constantes vitales de modo que apoye en la toma de decisiones de los pacientes con hospitalización en casa, mientras que el objetivo de investigación se enmarca en las preguntas sobre el conocimiento del contexto. Lo anterior contribuye al ciclo de diseño compuesto por cuatro artefactos: Prototipo dispositivo IoT; Protocolo para realizar un mapeo sistemático de la literatura, Protocolo para la vigilancia tecnológica y Entrevista con las partes interesadas en el proyecto, retroalimentado por el ciclo empírico donde se proporcionaron las respuestas a las preguntas de investigación acerca del artefacto en el contexto. El mapeo sistemático sobre enfoques, estrategias y modelos para atención y cuidado del paciente con hospitalización en casa, permitió evaluar el estado del arte, la relación entre estos, sus características y las tendencias de adaptarlas de acuerdo a las nuevas tecnologías; en el proceso de vigilancia tecnológica se identificaron los dispositivos utilizados en el contexto tecnológico y de la atención en salud; en cuanto a las partes interesadas por medio de entrevistas y encuestas se obtuvieron las perspectivas de los expertos enfocado en la usabilidad y las características deseables de un modelo de atención y cuidado para los pacientes con hospitalización en casa.
dc.descriptioneng:A framework to support the self-care of hospitalised patients at home by monitoring vital signs is important to ensure that the goal of wellbeing is achieved, transferring technological tools such as the IoT device to the patient so that they can actively participate in their treatment and self-care according to their needs; as part of mobile technology, its appropriate use in the health environment contributes to reducing the limitations gap, allowing a process model for care and attention that synthesises the elements of a concrete situation of the user experience in the health-disease-care pathway, where the hyperconnectivity of patients with the medical team and their relatives or caregivers take an active role in medical care, allowing a timely diagnosis, through the classification of patient information in databases, optimising decision making because the devices can alert when the results deviate from the established parameters, where predictive tools such as artificial intelligence reduce waiting times by analysing whether the intervention of the interdisciplinary medical team is necessary or if it can be treated at home, with technological mediation being a key factor in achieving the objective of wellbeing. In this regard, this project used the structure objective problem, according to the methodology "Design Science" Wieringa (2014), where the research objective is refined into design objectives and research objectives, these converge in the design problem and research questions, the design objective is evaluated in its usefulness leading to the design of an IoT device that monitors in real time the vital signs so that it supports the decision making of patients with hospitalisation at home and the research objective is framed in the questions about the knowledge of the context. The above contributes to the design cycle composed of four artefacts: IoT device prototype; Protocol for systematic mapping of literature, Protocol for technology watch and Interview with project stakeholders, fed back by the empirical cycle where answers to the research questions about the artefact in context were provided. Systematic mapping of approaches, strategies and models for care and care of the home-hospitalised patient allowed to assess the state of the art, the relationship between these, their characteristics and the trends of adapting them according to new technologies; in the process of technology watch the devices used in the technological and health care context were identified; as for the stakeholders through interviews and surveys the perspectives of experts focused on the usability and desirable characteristics of a model of care and care for home-hospitalised patients were obtained.
dc.descriptionCAPÍTULO 1 : DESARROLLO DEL PROYECTO / 1.1 INTRODUCCIÓN / 1.2 CAMPO TEMÁTICO / 1.3 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA / 1.3.1 Problema de Diseño / 1.3.2 Preguntas de Investigación / 1.4 JUSTIFICACIÓN / 1.5. OBJETIVO DE INVESTIGACIÓN / 1.5.1 Objetivo Principal / 1.5.1.1 Objetivos de Diseño / 1.5.1.2 Objetivos de Conocimiento / 1.6 METODOLOGÍA / 1.6.1 Ciclo de Diseño / 1.6.2. Ciclo Empírico / 1.6.2.1 Contribución Ciclo 2 / 1.6.2.2 Contribución Ciclo 3 / CAPÍTULO 2: MAPEO SISTEMÁTICO / 2.1 CONTRIBUCIÓN DEL MAPEO SISTEMÁTICO / 2.1.1 Método de investigación / 2.1.2. Identificación de la Necesidad de la Revisión Sistemática / 2.1.3. Etapas del proceso de Revisión / 2.1.3.1. Etapa 1 - Búsqueda automática / 2.1.3.2. Etapa 2 - Eliminar duplicados / 2.1.3.3. Etapa 3 – Exclusión / 2.1.3.4. Etapa 4 - Títulos y resúmenes / 2.1.3.5. Etapa 5 - Lectura rápida / 2.1.4. Extracción de Datos / 2.2 RESULTADOS / 2.2.1 Enfoques / 2.2.2 Estrategias / 2.2.3 Modelos / 2.3 CONCLUSIONES / CAPÍTULO 3: PROTOTIPO DEL MARCO DE TRABAJO / 3.1 INFRA ESTRUCTURA TECNOLÓGICA / 3.2 DISEÑO DE LA SOLUCIÓN / 3.3 IMPLEMENTACIÓN ARTEFACTO 1: PROTOTIPO DE UN DISPOSITIVO IOT PARA EL MONITOREO DE CONSTANTES VITALES DE MANERA REMOTA / CAPITULO 4: ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS / CAPÍTULO 5: CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES. / ANEXO 1: ASIGNACIÓN DE PUNTAJES A LOS ENUNCIADOS / ANEXO 2: ASIGNACIÓN DE PUNTAJES A LOS ENUNCIADOS / REFERENCIAS
dc.descriptionMaestría
dc.descriptionMagister en Ingeniería Computacional
dc.descriptionIoT e inteligencia Artificial
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dc.languageeng
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisherManizales
dc.publisherMaestría en Ingeniería Computacional
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectDispositivo IoT
dc.subjectInteligencia artificial
dc.subjectEnfoque
dc.subjectEstrategia
dc.subjectModelo
dc.subjectHospitalización en casa
dc.subjectSignos vitales
dc.subjectIoT device
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence
dc.subjectApproach
dc.subjectStrategy
dc.subjectModel
dc.subjectHome hospitalisation
dc.subjectVital signs
dc.subjectAplicación informática
dc.titleMarco de trabajo para apoyar el autocuidado de pacientes con hospitalización en casa mediante el monitoreo de constantes vitales
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.typehttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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