Diversidad, composición y estructura trófica de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en un gradiente ambiental inmerso en matrices de aguacate en Caldas Colombia

dc.contributorGomes Dias, Lucimar
dc.contributorRamírez, Yuly Paulina
dc.contributorTesista de pregrado
dc.creatorGómez Rojas, Diana
dc.date2023-01-27T19:52:24Z
dc.date2024-03-30
dc.date2023-01-27T19:52:24Z
dc.date2023-01-27
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:15:29Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:15:29Z
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18750
dc.identifierUniversidad de Caldas
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8694256
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, mapas
dc.descriptionspa:En Colombia, la agricultura es una de las actividades que más impactan los recursos hídricos, generando la remoción de la cobertura vegetal. Caldas es uno de los principales productores de aguacate, la variedad Hass es la que más se cultiva con un total de 11.300 hectáreas. Para evaluar estos impactos son utilizados análisis fisicoquímicos y macroinvertebrados acuáticos, debido a que son organismos sensibles a la alteración ambiental. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la diversidad composición y estructura trófica de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en un gradiente ambiental inmerso en matrices de aguacate en quebradas presentes en la cuenca alta del rio Chinchiná, teniendo en cuenta la calidad del agua y del hábitat por medio de respuestas biológicas, parámetros fisicoquímicos e índices de integridad. Se Seleccionaron seis puntos que cuentan con un gradiente de cambio en la vegetación ribereña, se muestrearon con red D y red surber. Se realizaron análisis de diversidad q, ordenamiento y de correspondencia canónica. Encontrando que la eliminación de la vegetación ribereña conlleva a la diminución de la diversidad del sitio y a la perdida de taxones sensibles, además de la dominancia de ciertos grupos funcionales alimenticios capaces de tolerar y adaptarse a los cambios del ambiente.
dc.descriptioneng:Diversity, composition, and trophic structure of aquatic macroinvertebrates in an environmental gradient immersed in avocado matrices in Caldas, Colombia. In Colombia, agriculture is one of the activities that most impact water resources, generating the discharge of different pollutants into the water and the removal of vegetation cover. The department of Caldas is one of the main avocado producers, and the Hass variety is the most cultivated with a total of 11,300 hectares. To assess these impacts, physicochemical analyses and aquatic macroinvertebrates are used, since they are sensitive organisms to environmental alterations in addition to presenting a wide distribution and diversity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity, composition, and trophic structure of aquatic macroinvertebrates in an environmental gradient immersed in avocado matrices in streams present in the upper basin of the Chinchiná River, taking into account the quality of the water and the habitat through responses to biological, physicochemical parameters and integrity indices. Six points that have a gradient of change in the riparian vegetation were selected and sampled with net D and net surber. Analyzes of q diversity, ordering, and correspondence canonical were performed. Finding that the influence of agricultural activities results in marked changes in the structural and functional integrity of riparian habitats since the elimination of riparian vegetation leads to a decrease in the diversity of the site and the loss of sensitive taxa, in addition to the dominance of certain nutritional functional groups capable of tolerating and adapting to changes in the environment. Therefore, maintaining riparian vegetation in agricultural processes is of vital importance to cushion the different impacts caused, thus preserving the diversity of macroinvertebrates and their functional feeding groups.
dc.descriptionUniversitario
dc.descriptionBiólogo(a)
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dc.languageeng
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
dc.publisherManizales
dc.publisherBiología
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.subjectAguacate
dc.subjectAgricultura
dc.subjectCaldas
dc.subjectComposición
dc.subjectDiversidad
dc.subjectGrupos funcionales
dc.subjectMacroinvertebrados
dc.subjectConservación de la naturaleza
dc.titleDiversidad, composición y estructura trófica de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en un gradiente ambiental inmerso en matrices de aguacate en Caldas Colombia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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