Estudio sobre cómo aumentar la efectividad de las operaciones de interdicción marítima para reducir la resiliencia de la red logística del narcotráfico

Study on how to increase the effectiveness of maritime interdiction operations to reduce the resilience of the drug trafficking logistics network

dc.contributorGarrido, Diogenes Alexander
dc.creatorPrada Saavedra, Hernán Dario
dc.date2023-05-24T17:46:27Z
dc.date2023-05-24T17:46:27Z
dc.date2022-06-24
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T17:51:47Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T17:51:47Z
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10654/43864
dc.identifierinstname:Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.identifierreponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.identifierrepourl:https://repository.unimilitar.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8693181
dc.descriptionEl tráfico de drogas ilegales es un negocio criminal resiliente que afecta a muchos países a pesar de los grandes esfuerzos por parte de los gobiernos para contenerlo. Dentro de estos esfuerzos, la Armada Nacional emplea las operaciones de interdicción marítima (OIM) como la principal herramienta para combatir la cadena logística del narcotráfico. En la presente investigación se propone un modelo de simulación basada en agentes (ABMS) que permite hallar la “mejor localización y configuración” de los Sistemas de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (RPAS) empleados en la lucha contra este flagelo. Para este propósito se utilizó el software NetLogo como plataforma para la simulación y Minitab con herramienta estadística para tratar los datos obtenidos en un experimento factorial completo de dos niveles. Los resultados demostraron que, primero, la localización y configuración de los RPAS influyen en la efectividad de las OIM, y segundo, la aplicación de una estrategia de ubicación por centro de gravedad favorece la mejora de los indicadores de afectación a la resiliencia de las rutas del narcotráfico. Finalmente, el modelo propuesto puede usarse como herramienta para tomar decisiones sobre la localización de bases de lanzamiento y selección de RPAS que participen en OIM.
dc.descriptionIllegal drug trafficking is a resilient criminal business that affects many countries despite great efforts by governments to contain it. Within these efforts, the National Navy uses maritime interdiction operations (MIO) as the main tool to combat the logistic chain of drug trafficking. In the present investigation, an agent-based simulation model (ABMS) is proposed that allows finding the "best location and configuration" of the Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) used in the fight against this scourge. For this purpose, the NetLogo software was used as a platform for the simulation and Minitab with a statistical tool to treat the data obtained in a complete two-level factorial experiment. The results showed that, first, the location and configuration of the RPAS influence the effectiveness of the MIO, and second, the application of a location strategy by center of gravity favors the improvement of the indicators affecting the resilience of the routes of drug trafficking. Finally, the proposed model can be used as a tool to make decisions about the location of launch bases and the selection of RPAS that participate in MIO.
dc.descriptionMaestría
dc.formatapplicaction/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherMaestría en Logística Integral
dc.publisherFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisherUniversidad Militar Nueva Granada
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dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.subjectSIMULACION POR COMPUTADORES
dc.subjectVEHICULOS PILOTEADOS DE FORMA REMOTA
dc.subjectCONTROL DE DROGAS Y NARCOTICOS
dc.subjectPROGRAMAS PARA COMPUTADOR (NETLOGO)
dc.subjectAgent Based Simulation
dc.subjectMaritime Interdiction
dc.subjectDrug Trafficking Resilience
dc.subjectRemotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
dc.subjectSimulación Basada en Agentes
dc.subjectInterdicción Marítima
dc.subjectResiliencia del Narcotráfico
dc.subjectSistemas de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas
dc.titleEstudio sobre cómo aumentar la efectividad de las operaciones de interdicción marítima para reducir la resiliencia de la red logística del narcotráfico
dc.titleStudy on how to increase the effectiveness of maritime interdiction operations to reduce the resilience of the drug trafficking logistics network
dc.typeTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Maestría
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.coverageCalle 100


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