dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.creatorPinto, M. E.
dc.creatorVilamaior, P. S. L.
dc.creatorTaboga, S. R.
dc.creatorGoes, R. M.
dc.date2014-05-20T14:01:00Z
dc.date2016-10-25T17:08:20Z
dc.date2014-05-20T14:01:00Z
dc.date2016-10-25T17:08:20Z
dc.date2008-02-01
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-05T21:24:23Z
dc.date.available2017-04-05T21:24:23Z
dc.identifierTissue & Cell. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, v. 40, n. 1, p. 31-42, 2008.
dc.identifier0040-8166
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/21550
dc.identifierhttp://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/21550
dc.identifier10.1016/j.tice.2007.09.002
dc.identifierWOS:000252695300004
dc.identifier0000-0002-0970-4288
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2007.09.002
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/867103
dc.descriptionSingle high doses of estrogen (35 mg/kg body weight) were administered to young rats aiming to exacerbate its effects on germ cell populations. The short-term (1 week) and medium-term (7 weeks) consequences of this estrogenic treatment (ET) on the testis were evaluated using light and electron microscopies, quantitative methods and TUNEL reaction. Short-term ET led to 50% atrophy of the testis, however, in the medium term the gonado-somatic index was recovered. No histopathological alterations were found at seminiferous epithelium except for short-term severe degeneration of elongated spermatids (EL) and low frequency of these cells in both time intervals. Two morphologically distinct patterns of degeneration were observed: (1) clusters of EL which were TUNEL-negative and exhibited bizarre appearance and nuclear fragmentation, (2) isolated apoptotic EL within the cytoplasm of Sertoli cells (SC). Both degenerative phenomena were more frequent in stages III - VIII of seminiferous cycle, whereas at stages I and II only coiling of flagellum was observed. One week after ET, small amounts of EL were detected in stages IX - XII, suggesting spermiation failure. Signs of functional SC damage such as an accumulation of myelin-like inclusions in their cytoplasm were observed in the short but not medium-term. However, the apoptotic rates still remained five times higher and the number of elongated spermatids was three-fold lower. Our data indicate that exposure to a high dose of estrogen around puberty has stage-specific effects on the testis and causes massive degeneration of elongated spermatids. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherChurchill Livingstone
dc.relationTissue & Cell
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjecttestis
dc.subjectEstrogen
dc.subjectSpermatogenesis
dc.subjectApoptosis
dc.subjectRat
dc.titleExposure of young rats to high estrogen doses leads to degeneration of elongated spermatids
dc.typeOtro


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