Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults

dc.creatorCopeland, William E.
dc.creatorIvanova, Masha Y.
dc.creatorAchenbach, Thomas M.
dc.creatorTurner, Lori V.
dc.creatorTong, Guangyu
dc.creatorAhmeti Pronaj, Adelina
dc.creatorAu, Alma
dc.creatorBellina, Mónica
dc.creatorCaldas, J. Carlos
dc.creatorChen, Yi Chuen
dc.creatorCsemy, Ladislav
dc.creatorda Rocha, Marina M.
dc.creatorDobrean, Anca
dc.creatorEzpeleta, Lourdes
dc.creatorFunabiki, Yasuko
dc.creatorHarder, Valerie S.
dc.creatorLecannelier, Felipe
dc.creatorCabada, Marie Leiner de la
dc.creatorLeung, Patrick
dc.creatorLiu, Jianghong
dc.creatorMahr, Safia
dc.creatorMalykh, Sergey
dc.creatorMarković, Jasminka
dc.creatorNdetei, David M.
dc.creatorOh, Kyung Ja
dc.creatorPetot, Jean Michel
dc.creatorRiad, Geylan
dc.creatorSakarya, Direnc
dc.creatorSamaniego, Virginia C.
dc.creatorSebre, Sandra
dc.creatorShahini, Mimoza
dc.creatorSilvares, Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos
dc.creatorŠimulionienė, Roma
dc.creatorSokoli, Elvisa
dc.creatorTalcott, Joel B.
dc.creatorVázquez, Natalia
dc.creatorWolanczyk, Tomasz
dc.creatorZasępa, Ewa
dc.date2023-08-17T13:00:07Z
dc.date2023-08-17T13:00:07Z
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-30T15:42:13Z
dc.date.available2023-08-30T15:42:13Z
dc.identifierCopeland, W. E. et al... Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults [en línea]. Postprint de artículo publicado en Psychological Medicine, 2023 doi:10.1017/S0033291723001332. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956
dc.identifier0033-2917 (Impreso)
dc.identifier1469-8978 (online)
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/16956
dc.identifier10.1017/S0033291723001332
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8527067
dc.descriptionAbstract: Background It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals. Methods To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected Adult Self-Report (ASR) ratings from 16 906 18- to 59-year-olds in 28 societies that represented seven culture clusters identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study (e.g. Confucian, Anglo). The ASR is scored on 17 problem scales, plus a personal strengths scale. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. Multi-level analyses of covariance tested age and gender effects. Results Across the 17 problem scales, the variance accounted for by individual differences ranged from 80.3% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems to 95.2% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality (mean = 90.7%); by society: 3.2% for DSM-oriented somatic problems to 8.0% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 6.3%); and by culture cluster: 0.0% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality to 11.6% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 3.0%). For strengths, individual differences accounted for 80.8% of variance, societal differences 10.5%, and cultural differences 8.7%. Age and gender had very small effects. Conclusions Overall, adults' self-ratings of mental health problems and strengths were associated much more with individual differences than societal/cultural differences, although this varied across scales. These findings support cross-cultural use of standardized measures to assess mental health problems, but urge caution in assessment of personal strengths.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherCambridge University Press
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto (embargo hasta 17-02-2024)
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.sourcePsychological Medicine, 2023
dc.subjectPSICOPATOLOGIA
dc.subjectSINDROME
dc.subjectSALUD MENTAL
dc.subjectADULTOS
dc.titleCultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults
dc.typeArtículo


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