| dc.contributor | Acevedo Toro, Paola Andrea | |
| dc.contributor | Patiño Carreño, Jaiver | |
| dc.creator | Gómez Gallego, Elisabeth Cristina | |
| dc.date | 2021-11-19T20:04:02Z | |
| dc.date | 2021-11-19T20:04:02Z | |
| dc.date | 2021 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-28T20:18:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-28T20:18:24Z | |
| dc.identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10495/24227 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8477074 | |
| dc.description | RESUMEN: Introducción: Citomegalovirus es uno de los agentes infecciosos transmitido por transfusiones sanguíneas que causa mayor morbilidad y mortalidad en diferentes pacientes tales como: neonatos, mujeres embarazadas, inmunosuprimidos y transplantados.
Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de anticuerpos tipo IgM contra citomegalovirus y factores sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados en donantes del banco de sangre de la Escuela de Microbiología 2018 - 2020
Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo. Se calcularon frecuencias relativas y absolutas para diferentes variables y se realizó un análisis bivariado con la IgM reactiva y la IgM no reactiva para Citomegalovirus utilizando la prueba de chi cuadrado o Fisher.
Resultados: se encontró que la prevalencia de IgM para Citomegalovirus fue de 3.4% de un total de 319 donantes de sangre, no hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la IgM reactiva contra Citomegalovirus y las variables como: sexo, estrato socioeconómico, nivel educativo, municipio de residencia, transfusiones sanguíneas, toma de medicamentos, embarazos y grupo sanguíneo. Solo hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa con la variable no tiene problemas de salud.
Conclusión: el presente estudio realizado en donantes de sangre del banco de sangre de la Escuela de Microbiología tuvo como resultados 11 donantes reactivos para la prueba IgM contra Citomegalovirus los cuales al ser confirmados con la prueba de PCR resultaron negativos, se puede concluir que la prevalencia de este virus en la población estudiada es baja. | |
| dc.description | ABSTRACT: Introduction: Cytomegalovirus is one of the infectious agents transmitted by blood transfusions that causes greater morbidity and mortality in different patients such as: neonates, pregnant women, immunosuppressed and transplanted patients.
Objective: to determine the frequency of IgM antibodies against cytomegalovirus and associated sociodemographic and clinical factors in blood bank donors of the School of Microbiology 2018 - 2020
Materials and methods: descriptive study. Relative and absolute frequencies were calculated for different variables and a bivariate analysis was performed with reactive IgM and non-reactive IgM for Cytomegalovirus using the chi-square or Fisher test.
Results: it was found that the prevalence of IgM for Cytomegalovirus was 3.4% of a total of 319 blood donors, there was no statistically significant association between reactive IgM against Cytomegalovirus and variables such as: sex, socioeconomic status, educational level, municipality of residence, blood transfusions, taking medications, pregnancies and blood group. There was only statistically significant association with the variable has no health problems.
Conclusion: the present study carried out in blood donors from the blood bank of the School of Microbiology had as results 11 reactive donors for the IgM test against Cytomegalovirus which when confirmed with the PCR test were negative, it can be concluded that the prevalence of this virus in the population studied is low. | |
| dc.format | 42 | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Medellín | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Bancos de sangre | |
| dc.subject | Donadores de sangre | |
| dc.subject | Citomegalovirus | |
| dc.subject | Infecciones por citomegalovirus | |
| dc.subject | Inmunoglobulina M | |
| dc.subject | Cytomegalovirus | |
| dc.subject | Cytomegalovirus infections | |
| dc.subject | Immunoglobulin M | |
| dc.subject | Blood banks | |
| dc.subject | Blood donors | |
| dc.subject | Transfusión sanguínea | |
| dc.subject | Blood transfusion | |
| dc.subject | http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003587 | |
| dc.subject | http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003586 | |
| dc.subject | http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007075 | |
| dc.subject | http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001771 | |
| dc.subject | http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001782 | |
| dc.subject | http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001803 | |
| dc.title | Frecuencia de anticuerpos tipo IgM reactiva contra Citomegalovirus en donantes del banco de sangre de la Escuela de Microbiología 2018 – 2020 | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/draft | |
| dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Maestría | |
