dc.creatorPorras López, Jazmín
dc.creatorFernández Hincapié, Jhon Jairo
dc.creatorTorres Palma, Ricardo Antonio
dc.creatorRichard, Claire
dc.date2020-01-18T14:02:18Z
dc.date2020-01-18T14:02:18Z
dc.date2014
dc.identifierPorras-López, J., Fernández Hincapié, J. J., Torres-Palma, R.A., & Richard, C. (2014). Humic Substances Enhance Chlorothalonil Phototransformation via Photoreduction and Energy Transfer. Environmetal Sciencie & Technology, 48(4), 2218-2225. https://doi.org/10.1021/es404240x
dc.identifier0013-936X
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/13369
dc.identifier10.1021/es404240x
dc.identifier1520-5851
dc.descriptionABSTRACT: The photodegradation of chlorothalonil, a polychlorinated aromatic fungicide widely used in agriculture, was investigated under ultraviolet–visible irradiation in the presence and absence of different humic substances that significantly enhance the chlorothalonil phototransformation. On the basis of a kinetic model, an analytical study, the effect of scavengers, the chlorothalonil phosphorescence measurement, and varying irradiation conditions, it was possible to demonstrate that this accelerating effect is due to their capacity to reduce the chlorothalonil triplet state via H-donor reaction and to energy transfer from the triplet humic to ground state chlorothalonil. Energy transfer occurs at wavelengths below 450 nm and accounts for up to 30% of the reaction in deoxygenated medium upon irradiation with polychromatic light (300–450 nm). This process is more important with Elliott humic and fulvic acids and with humic acids extracted from natural carbonaceous material than with Nordic NOM and Pahokee peat humic acids. The obtained results are of high relevance to understanding the processes involved in chlorothalonil phototransformation and the photoreactivity of humic substances. Chlorothalonil is one of the rare molecules shown to react by energy transfer from excited humic substances.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherACS Publications
dc.publisherGrupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis
dc.publisherEstados Unidos
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectAgricultura
dc.subjectAgriculture
dc.subjectMoleculas
dc.subjectMolecules
dc.subjectFotólisis
dc.subjectPhotolysis
dc.subjectClorotalonil
dc.subjectChlorothalonil
dc.subjectSustancias húmicas
dc.subjectSubstance humique
dc.subjectFotodegradación
dc.subjectFungicida aromático policlorado
dc.subjecthttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28496
dc.subjecthttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1580
dc.subjecthttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3693
dc.titleHumic Substances Enhance Chlorothalonil Phototransformation via Photoreduction and Energy Transfer
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.typehttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.typeArtículo de investigación


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