Revisión sistemática sobre las aplicaciones del ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) en poblaciones colombianas
Systematic review about ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) in Colombian populations
| dc.creator | Berrouet Mejía, Marie Claire | |
| dc.creator | Cardona Arias, Jaiberth Antonio | |
| dc.date | 2022-06-30T19:16:58Z | |
| dc.date | 2022-06-30T19:16:58Z | |
| dc.date | 2020 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-28T19:34:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-28T19:34:53Z | |
| dc.identifier | Berrouet-Mejía MC, Cardona-Arias JA. Revisión sistemática sobre las aplicaciones del ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) en poblaciones colombianas. Rev CES Med 2020; 34(2): 114-125. | |
| dc.identifier | 0120-8705 | |
| dc.identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10495/29510 | |
| dc.identifier | 10.21615/cesmedicina.34.2.3 | |
| dc.identifier | 2215-9177 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8464191 | |
| dc.description | RESUMEN : Introducción: el consumo de drogas en Colombia está aumentado y su tamización es baja. La Organización Mundial de la Salud diseñó el ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) para determinar la prevalencia y el riesgo del consumo. El objetivo fue describir los usos del ASSIST en Colombia y el perfil de consumo de las poblaciones estu- diadas con esta escala. Métodos: revisión sistemática en Medline-Pubmed, Science-Direct, Scielo y Google-Scholar. Se garantizó exhaustividad, reproducibilidad y evaluación de la calidad. Se realizó síntesis cualitativa mediante proporciones. Resultados: se incluyeron nueve estudios con 4 736 sujetos. La mayor proporción de sujetos presentó un consumo de bajo riesgo; en estudiantes fue 16,1 % para tabaco, 18,9 % alcohol y 17,9 % cannabis; entre líderes sociales fue 100 % en tabaco y cannabis, y 80 % alcohol; en desplazados 35,8 % para alcohol y 6,6 % cannabis; y en gestantes 58,4 % tabaco y 58,4 % alcohol. Los factores asociados fueron el desplazamiento forzado, violencia sexual, edad, escolaridad, depresión, estrato social y bajo soporte socio-familiar. Conclusión: se evidencia la necesidad de mejorar la tamización del uso de drogas en el país, dado que una detección temprana es clave para articular acciones clínicas, epidemiológicas y de política pública. | |
| dc.description | ABSTRACT : Introduction: Drug use in Colombia has increased and its screening is low. The World Health Organization designed the ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) to screen the prevalence and risk of consumption. The objective was to describe the uses of ASSIST in Colombia and the consumption profile of the populations studied with this scale. Methods: A systematic review in Medline-Pubmed, Science-Direct, Scielo and Google-Scholar. The completeness, reproducibility and quality assessment was guaranteed. Qualitative synthesis was performed using proportions. Results: nine studies with 4736 subjects were included. The highest proportion of subjects had low risk consumption; in students it was 16.1 % for tobacco, 18.9 % alcohol and 17.9 % cannabis; among social leaders it was 100% in tobacco and cannabis, and 80 % for alcohol; in displaced persons it was 35.8 % for alcohol and 6.6 % cannabis; and in pregnant women it was 58.4 % tobacco and 58.4 % alcohol. The factors associated with consumption were forced displacement, sexual violence, age, schooling, depression, social status and low social or family support. Conclusion: A low proportion of research was found with ASSIST. This demonstrates the need to improve the screening of drug use in the country, since an early detection of consumption is key to articulate clinical, epidemiological and public health policy actions. | |
| dc.description | COL0088881 | |
| dc.format | 12 | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad CES, Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher | Salud y Sostenibilidad | |
| dc.publisher | Medellín, Colombia | |
| dc.relation | CES med. | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Psicotrópicos | |
| dc.subject | Psychotropic Drugs | |
| dc.subject | Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias | |
| dc.subject | Substance-Related Disorders | |
| dc.subject | Colombia | |
| dc.subject | Tamizaje Masivo | |
| dc.subject | Mass Screening | |
| dc.title | Revisión sistemática sobre las aplicaciones del ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) en poblaciones colombianas | |
| dc.title | Systematic review about ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) in Colombian populations | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
| dc.type | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | |
| dc.type | Artículo de investigación |